Australia is the smallest continent(洲) in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is near the south of the equator(赤道).So when it is summer in our country, it is winter in Australia.
Australia has a small population (人口).The population of Australia is nearly the same as that of Shanghai, a city in China.
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After driving for a short time from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep are everywhere. Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a “bag” below its breast(胸). The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the “bag”. It is very strange, isn’t it?
小题1:China is __________than Australia.| A．larger | B．large | C．small | D．smaller |
小题2:It is ________in Australia when it is summer in our country.| A．autumn | B．spring | C．winter | D．summer |
小题3:Australia is famous for its _________.| A．kangaroos | B．deer | C．elephants | D．birds |
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小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:A |
小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Australia is the smallest continent(洲) in the world. It is a little smaller than China.”理解可知。
小题2:细节理解题，根据文中语句“It is near the south of the equator(赤道).So when it is summer in our country, it is winter in Australia.”理解可知。
小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos.”理解可知。 |
核心考点
试题【Australia is the smallest continent(洲) in the world. It is a little smaller than】；主要考察你对
社会现象类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa. It is also the second largest lake in the world. It is an important lake because it is one of the sources(源头) for the longest river in the world, the Nile River. Lake Victoria provides a source of water, food, and power(电力) for several African countries. Lake Victoria is a big part of African life.
Unfortunately, Lake Victoria has a problem. It is shrinking. There are several power stations at Lake Victoria in Uganda. These are on the Nile River, and besides producing power, they keep the water of the lake at a certain level. For the past forty years, that level has been 11.9 meters. Over the last several years, the water level has dropped by about 2.5 meters. There seem to be several reasons for this drop.
One possible reason is drought(干旱). Drought has been very bad in the area since 2000. Lake Victoria gets all of its water from rain, so the drought means less water in the lake.
However, some environmentalists believe that the real problem is the power plants(工厂) on Lake Victoria. Uganda depends on those power plants for most of its power, and they made the power plants larger in 2000. Many people believe the power plants have been taking too much water off Lake Victoria. As a result, they have been asked to use less water until Lake Victoria goes back to its old level.
Whether the low water level is caused by drought or power plants, the result is the same. This is already a poor area of Africa, where many people live a really hard life. People, animals and plants around Lake Victoria will suffer even more from low water levels on the lake. Many people need Lake Victoria for fishing or growing food. Fish need the water to live, and animals need it for water. Plants around the lake will die without the water, and then more animals and people will suffer. Unless the lake fills soon, many people will suffer and die.
小题1:Lake Victoria is __________.| A．an important lake in Africa | | B．the largest lake in the world | | C．the source of water, food and power for America | | D．the only source for the Nile River |
小题2:What does “It is shrinking” most probably mean?| A．It is becoming larger. | | B．It is becoming more beautiful. | | C．It is becoming smaller. | | D．It is becoming more useful. |
小题3:The water level of Lake Victoria is now __________.| A．2.5 meters | B．11.9 meters | C．14.4 meters | D．9.4 meters |
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Rain water is the only source for the lake.
B. There has been little rain in the lake area since 2000.
C. The power plants in Uganda provide water for the lake.
D The power plants in Uganda were made larger in 2000.
小题5:According to the passage, how can we solve the problems around Lake Victoria?| A．People must build more power plants. | | B．More sources of water must be found. | | C．Every country should offer some money to Africa. | | D．All the people living in the area should move to another place. |
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As time goes by, sports have become more and more important in people’s modern life. People take part in different kinds of sports, like football, basketball, table tennis, swimming and so on.
Sports are popular all over the world. People also like watching sports matches. Sports stars are very popular with people, especially students.
There are sports matches all over the world nearly every day, but the most important and famous are the Olympic Games (奥林匹克运动会). Every athlete (运动员) want to win the games. At that time all sports fans sit in front of TV to watch games. Some even go to the stadium (体育馆) to watch.
Why are sports so popular? Because sports can keep our body strong. Do you like playing sports? How often do you exercise?
小题1:______become an important part of people’s life. | A．TVs | B．Computers | C．Sports | D．Telephone |
小题2:People can ______. | A．change sports rules | B．take part in sports | | C．watch sports matches | D．Both B and C |
小题3:The Olympics Games are ______. | A．Car races (赛) | B．sports match | | C．World Cups | D．Asian Games |
小题4:In the Olympics athletes try their best to ______. | A．win the games | B．show their strong body | | C．keep healthy | D．make money |
小题5:Which of the following is not trueaccording to the passage?| A．Sports can keep our body strong. | | B．There aren’t sports matches nearly every year. | | C．Sports are popular all over the world. | | D．Sports stars are very popular with students. |
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It is interesting to visit another country, but there are some problems when you don’t know the 31 very well. It may be 32 to talk with the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country that we are visiting. We may not know how to buy 33 we need. In a 34 country we might not know where to eat or what to order in a 35 . It is not easy to decide how 36 to tip waiters or taxi drivers. When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help. It is not pleasant to have an experience 37 that. 38 a short time, however, we learn what to do and what to 39 . We learn to enjoy life in another country and then we may be 40 to leave.
| 小题1: | | A．language | B．people | C．words | D．country |
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| 小题2: | | A．tired | B．happy | C．difficult | D．easy |
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| 小题3: | | A．something | B．anything | C．things | D．shopping |
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| 小题4: | | A．good | B．strange | C．old | D．young |
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| 小题5: | | A．shop | B．school | C．hospital | D．restaurant |
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| 小题6: | | A．soon | B．many | C．much | D．often |
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| 小题10: | | A．glad | B．worried | C．sorry | D．interested |
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People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something is 1 in one country, but it may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn`t lift your bowl to your 2 when you are having some liquid(液体)food. But it’s 3 in China. And in Japan you even needn`t worry about making 4 while you are having it . It shows that you`re enjoying it . But people in Britain think it is bad manners . If you are a visitor in Mongolia ,what manners do they wish 5 to have ? They wish you to have a loud“burp”( 打嗝) 6 you finish eating .Burping shows that you like the food .
In Britain , you should try not to 7 your hands on the table when you’re having a meal .But in Arab (阿拉伯)countries you must be very careful with your hands . You 8 eat with your left hand .Arabs consider (认为)it very 9 manners eating with left hands .So when you are in other countries , 10 carefully and follow them .As a saying goes , “Do as the Romans do .”
| 小题1: | | A．bad | B．useful | C．terrible | D．polite |
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小题2:A.mouth B…nose C. ears D. eyes
| 小题3: | | A．same | B．different | C．important | D．difficult |
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| 小题4: | | A．faces | B．noise | C．nistakes | D．friends |
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| 小题6: | | A．after | B．before | C．if | D．until |
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| 小题8: | | A．needn’t | B．must not | C．shouldn’t | D．may not |
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| 小题9: | | A．different | B．inpertant | C．good | D．bad |
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From old times, India has been a good friend of China. The two big Asian countries now work more closely on border problems, trade (贸易) and IT.
India is an interesting and mysterious( 神秘的)country with a long history. Around 2,000 BC, Indian civilization (文明) was born. It is one of the four oldest civilizations in the world.India is also the birthplace of Buddhism (佛教).A famous Chinese novel, "A Journey to the West", is about a Chinese monk (和尚) who tried very hard to learn about Buddhism from India.
The book comes from a true story. Xuanzang, a Buddhist monk was sent to India by the King of the Tang Dynasty.After many years, he brought back lots of Buddhist books. The name "India" was first used by Xuanzang in his work.
Today, religion(宗教) is still an important part of Indian culture. There are many religions there. Most Indian people believe in Hinduism (印度教).In India, cows are very special animals because Hinduism says they are holy (神圣的). So Indians don"t sell or eat beef.Like China,
India is a developing country with a large population(人口). It has about 1.03 billion people compared to China"s 1.3 billion. More than two thirds of Indians still live a poor life in the countryside.
India has no birth control so its population is growing fast. By 2030, India could even have more people than China.
Hindi (印地语) is the mother tongue of Indian people. But Britain took India in 1757 and stayed there until 1947. Because of this, English slowly became the other official language.
小题1:Why don"t Indians sell or eat beef?| A．Because they don"t like it. | | B．Because they are afraid of getting ill. | | C．Because they see cows as holy animals. | | D．Because beef is very expensive. |
小题2:What is/are the official language(s) of India?| A．Hindi | B．English | | C．Both of the above | D．None of the above |
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