题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
John tried on the coat and bought it at once. John wore the coat to school the next day and came home a big smile. “How did the kids think of your coat?” I asked. “They loved it very much,” he said. I started to him “Lord (老爷) John”.
During the next few weeks, a came over John. He became more polite, more thoughtful and more pleasing. He would lend his classmates his pens; he would bring his father a cup of tea when he got home; he would help a blind man the road.
One day, my brother and I met a friend in the library. “Could this be John?” he asked in a great surprise. John shook hands with him, just a gentleman!
What changed John? It was his own attitude. If you think you are a gentleman or a lady, you a perfect one.
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:B
小题5:C
小题6:D
小题7:D
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:C
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了我的弟弟约翰在买了一件羊毛大衣以后，他的表现就像变了一个人一样，越来越绅士起来。这个故事告诉我们你期望自己成为一个绅士或淑女，你就有可能成为一个那样的人。
小题1:考查动词及语境的理解。spend人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构是人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词，人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)V-ing;pay,付款人作主语，常用词组pay for；take 花费时间事物作主语，常用句式it+takes+sb+ ST+to do sth；cost,物作主语，只能花费金钱。根据主语是大衣，故选C
小题2:考查不定代词及语境的理解。我们彼此对望一眼，没有说什么，但是约翰的脸上闪烁着喜悦的光芒。根据句意，故选C，没有东西。
小题3:考查形容词及语境的理解。根据上文黑色羊毛外套是受男生欢迎,并可能花费几百美元可知这一件便宜多了。much 修饰比较级。故选B，更便宜。
小题4:考查介词及语境的理解。第二天约翰穿着它去上学带着灿烂的微笑回到家。根据句意，故选B，带有，介词。
小题5:考查动词及语境的理解。我开始叫他约翰老爷。call sb …把某某称为……，根据句意，故选C。
小题6:考查名词及语境的理解。根据后文He became more polite, more thoughtful and more pleasing可知约翰发生了变化，故选D，变化。
小题7:考查动词及语境的理解。他会帮助老人过马路。help sb todo /do sth.帮助某人做某事。故选D。
小题8:考查介词及语境的理解。约翰与他握手,，就像一个绅士!根据句意，故选A，像。
小题9:考查副词及语境的理解。什么真地改变的约翰？副词修饰动词，故选B。真地。
小题10:考查动词词及语境的理解。如果你认为你是一个绅士或淑女,你也能成为一个完美的人。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。主句的将来时也可以用祈使句或含有情态动词的句子表示。根据句意，故选C。
核心考点
试题【My 15-year-old brother John and I saw the coat at the same time. The thick black】；主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
The “Big Lottery(彩票)” is giving money to a group of teenagers who want to become active citizens. We’re looking for young people to take part in projects near to where they live.
Here are a few easy things you could do to get started:
Meeting the neighbors
Everybody needs good neighbors. Knock on people’s doors and find out what they would like to improve in your area. If you don’t want to go round to their houses, then you could always put a note through their doors.
Neighborhood watch
Neighborhood watch plans are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it’s very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. It’s a good way to make the area you live in safe.
Lending a hand
There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can do. You can offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their gardens for them or maybe walk their dogs!
So, go on…Just tell us what kind of project you want to become involved in, then we’ll send you more details. Take active action and help make your neighborhood a better place to live in.
小题1:Who is needed to take part in the project?
| A．Anyone who wants to. |
| B．All the teenagers. |
| C．Teenagers from 14 to 19. |
| D．All the students in the neighborhood. |
| A．wants to look at your house. |
| B．watches if there is something bad happening to your house. |
| C．is keeping an eye with you. |
| D．pays attention to your family members |
| A．It means to lend money to someone who needs help. |
| B．It means to shake your hands with old people. |
| C．It means to lend something to someone. |
| D．It means to help someone who needs help. |
Have you ever seen an exhibition of rare Mexican grey wolves? There are five young male wolves in Brookfield Zoo now. The exhibition is d___小题1:___ into two areas, an indoor room and a peaceful outdoor viewing or playing area. In the indoor area of the exhibition, which is small and can e__小题2:___ become crowded, you can see the wolves t___小题3:___ one-way glass and also enjoy a few different activities.
One of these activities is very interesting. You stand in a dark room, listening to recorded wolf howls（长嚎）. You can really get an idea of what it feels like to be in a dark and d__小题4:__ forest. After about a minute and a half, some wolves in the woods a___小题5:___ on the wall in front of you. It is a great experience for n___小题6:__ lovers.
In the outdoor area of the exhibition, there is a small river, ponds, fallen trees and a wetland. Visitors can walk among lifelike models of wolf prey(猎物), learning about different hunting s___小题7:___ the wolves use, how they store their food and how they communicate, while watching the wolves from behind an electric fence.
After a tour of the exhibition, you can read Wolf Brother written by Paver. It was made into a movie by director Ridley Scott.
Welcome to our exhibition of rare Mexican grey wolves!
Then I read his book, We Are All the Same, about his friendship with Xolani Nkosi, a South African boy who became the international spokesman for AIDS(艾滋病). It is about the friendship between Wooten and a black child who was ten years old and already dying of AIDS. It is also a book about a great teacher and his student. But the teacher－the one with real wisdom and understanding about life－is the little boy, not the journalist. And, finally, it’s about a love story of Gail Johnson, Nkosi’s white mother who does her best to save the boy, and their love for each other. When reading the book, I felt touched from time to time.
小题1:How did Jim Wooten feel when he saw the dying children in Rwanda?
__________________________________________________________________.
小题2:What would an ordinary journalist do on TV when he saw these dying children?
_________________________________________________________________.
小题3:How did Jim end his piece when he saw the dying children in Rwanda?
_________________________________________________________________.
小题4:Who is the teacher in the book, the little boy or the journalist?
_________________________________________________________________.
小题5:Why did Nkosi’s mother do everything possible to save the boy?
_________________________________________________________________.
小题6:What’s the writer’s attitude to Jim Wooten? How do you know that?
_________________________________________________________________.
On this day, girls wear beautiful kimonos (和服). Their parents put lovely dolls on a shelf. They hope that the dolls can bring health and happiness to their girls. There are seven tiers (层) of dolls. Dolls of the king and queen are always at the top of the shelf.
Girls usually invite good friends to their homes on this day to celebrate(庆祝)it. They sit around the dolls, singing, dancing and talking. The next day parents have to put the dolls away quickly. According to Japanese tradition, if they don"t do that, they may find it hard to marry off (嫁出) their daughters later in life.
小题1:When is the Doll Festival?
| A．February 3rd. | B．March 3rd. |
| C．March 2nd. | D．May 3rd. |
| A．They wear short skirts. |
| B．They wear new T-shirts. |
| C．They wear school clothes. |
| D．They wear traditional (传统) Japanese clothes. |
| A．Dolls of the king and queen. | B．Dolls of the parents. |
| C．Dolls of their daughters. | D．Dolls of the girls" friends. |
| A．Because the dolls are very lovely. |
| B．Because their daughters ask them to do it. |
| C．Because the king and the queen want them to do it. |
| D．Because dolls can bring health and happiness to their daughters. |
| A．The girls sing and dance around the dolls on that day. |
| B．The girls invite their friends to celebrate the festival together. |
| C．The shelf has seven tiers of dolls on it. |
| D．On March 3rd, parents should put the dolls away quickly. |
The British are known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.
Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, ‘It’s a little damp (潮湿的) outside.’ Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, ‘She isn’t exactly friendly.’ Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour.
Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidently falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s more, the British love to watch comedies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedies series Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humor.
Mr Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr Bean is popular in many countries round the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour.
小题1:Is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?
小题2:What does ‘understatement’ mean?
小题3:What do the British love to watch comedies about?
小题4:How does Mr Bean make people laugh?
小题5:What are the key points for people to understand British humour?
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