题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
“My family has been watching the ‘I Am the Singer’ singing competition TV program. My little daughter asked me what ‘PK’ meant, but I had no idea,” explained the puzzled father.
To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games, “PK” is short for “Player Kill”, in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.
In the case of the “I Am the Singer” singing competition, “PK” was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition raking.
Like this father, Chinese teachers at Middle schools have also been finding their students using Internet jargons which are difficult to understand. A teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write the compositions with simple language, but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didn’t understand.
“My ‘GG’ came back this summer from college. He told me I’ve grown up to be a ‘PLMM’. I loved to ‘FB’ with him together; he always took me to the ‘KPM’,” went one composition.
“GG” means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). “PLMM” is Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl). “FB” means Fu Bai (corruption). “KPM” is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonald’s.
Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language. If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur, meaning an ugly looking female) or a Qing Wa (frog, meaning an ugly looking male ) is, you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao!
小题1:By writing the article, the writer tries to _________.
A. explain some Internet jargons
B. suggest common Internet jargons
C. draw our attention to Internet jargons
小题2:What does the underlined word Internet jargons mean?
A. Internet language
B. Internet action
C. Internet fashion
小题3:What does the writer think about the word “PK”?
A. Fathers can’t possibly know it.
B. The daughter should understand it.
C. Online game players may know it.
小题4:The example of the Beijing father and the Tianjin teacher are used to show that Internet jargons__________.
A. are used not only online
B. cause trouble to our mother tongue
C. are welcomed by all the people
小题5:What would be the best title for the passage?
A. A Puzzled Father!
B. Do You Speak Internet English?
C. Kong Long or Qing Wa?
答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:B
解析
试题分析:这篇短文说的是一些网络新词出现在人们的生活里,有些网络新词在学生作文里也出现了。比如GG意思是GeGe,PLMM意思是Piao Liang Mei Mei,Kong Long的意思是长相难看的女性等等。
小题1:判断推理题。通过写这篇文章,作者努力把我们的注意力吸引到网络新词上来。通读整篇短文,作者重点说的是一些网络新词以及它们的真实意义,故选C。
小题2:猜测词义题。划线单词Internet jargons的意思是网络新词。由上文的In such Internet games, “PK” is short for “Player Kill”,以及下文的GG意思是中文的GeGe等可以推测出划线单词的意思是网络新词,故答案是A。
小题3:细节理解题。作者怎样认为“PK”这个单词的?据To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term.可知,作者认为在线玩游戏的人可能知道它。故选C。
小题4:推理判断题。这个题目问的是,北京的爸爸和天津教师的例子被用于表明网络新词不仅用于网络上。据PK用于节目“我是歌手”和学生把网络新词用于写作中,可知答案应该选A。
小题5:主旨大意题。这个题目问的是,这篇短文的最佳题目是什么?据短文的内容写的是一些网络新词PK,GG,PLMM ,Cai Niao等可知最佳题目是B. Do You Speak Internet English?,其他不符合题意。故选B。
核心考点
试题【Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum(论坛) asking wha】;主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
November 17 is an important day for black cats in Italy. An animal rights group has named that day “Black Cat Day” to stop the killing of thousands of the cats. Why do people the animal so much? It is because people believe black cats bring bad luck if they walk across your path.
The black cat is just one of the of superstition(迷信).You may already know that Western people don’t like the number 13. They also believe that walking under a ladder, opening an umbrella indoors and a mirror can also bring bad luck.
According to Andrew Macaskill, who works for Times , British people believe it is to see one magpie(喜鹊). But two bring good luck. “In Britain, people like to have a horseshoes over the door. They believe it can bring good luck,” Macaskill said. “But the horseshoe needs to be the right way up. The luck if it is upside down.”
In the US, people usually spit on a new baseball bat before using it for the first time. They think this can bring good luck. Also, it is believed that good spirits live in trees. So by knocking on anything made from wood, people can call upon those spirits for protection against misfortune. People in the US also believe there are evil(邪恶的) spirits in blooms(扫帚). So lean a broom against a bed. The evil spirits will cast a spell on the bed.
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小题1:Sally Smith sent the postcard from ___________.
A.Barcelona, Spain | B.Boston, USA |
C.Mexico City, Mexico | D.Bangkok, Thailand |
A.a day | B.a week |
C.two weeks | D.a month |
A.Barcelona is a big city. | B.Mexico city is very hot. |
C.Bangkok is a very old city. | D.Mexico City is small but beautiful. |
Eggs hold a special meaning in many cultures, and China is no exception(例外). The Chinese believe eggs mean producing something new. After a baby is born, parents may hold a "red egg and ginger party," where they pass out eggs to announce the birth. In some areas of China the number of eggs represents the sex of the child, for example, an even number(1,3,5,---) for a girl, and an odd number(2,4,6---) if a boy has been born.
Noodles are a symbol of longlife in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of a Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with lit candles is in many countries. Since noodles represent long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.
Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on a plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is traditional to serve the whole fish last, pointed toward the valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.
A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanut or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan.
The 50-minute program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements(元素),such as eating habits and the quality of eating.
小题1:A bite of China is _______________.
A.a book | B.a documentary |
C.a guide book | D.a newspaper |
A.two | B.three |
C.four | D.five |
A.two eggs | B.none |
C.three eggs | D.six eggs |
A.We can cut birthday noodles off in China if we think they are too long. |
B.It is impolite to server a whole fish last at a party in China. |
C.The program lasts for one hour. |
D.There are many kinds of Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival. |
A.The writer thinks the program is too long. |
B.The writer thinks the program has more meanings inside than the story itself. |
C.The writer thinks everyone can have a good eating habit after watching the program. |
D.The writer thinks the program has brought many kinds of delicious food to us. |
Eating habits are different in many countries. The Chinese have a saying, “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small meal. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family members talking about their day is a way to rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurant is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. People want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noise of the outside world. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager (经理) may come out and ask them to leave.
小题1:
Which is the good way for keeping healthy in China?A.Eating nothing for breakfast. |
B.Eating less to lose weight. |
C.Eating less at dinner. |
D.Eating what you want. |
小题2:
How long do most Americans only give themselves for lunch?A.The whole noon. | B.A long time. |
C.A short time. | D.More time. |
小题3:
Is talking at table a way to rest in America?A.Yes, it is. | B.No, it isn’t. |
C.No, they don’t talk. | D.Having dinner in a restaurant. |
小题4:
What do people like doing when we are having a meal in China?A.Having a rest. | B.Eating quickly. |
C.Only eating quietly. | D.Talking and laughing. |
小题5:
What will the manager of the restaurant do if some people are talking too loudly in America?A.Talk with them happily. | B.Ask them to be quiet. |
C.Let them go away. | D.Do nothing. |
Dear students, our country has a long history. Chinese characters usually have more than one meaning and some of them are particularly loved by Chinese people. Here are the top six lucky ones. Please note we use "pinyin" here because "pinyin" is the Chinese spelling system for the characters. For example, "fu" is the "pinyin" for good luck in Chinese. "pinyin" "fu" is only the phonic (语音的 ) part of the character and if you want to know the meaning of good luck "fu", you must read the Chinese character福 because "fu" also represents (代表) other Chinese characters that sound the same.
1.福 "fu" means blessing, good fortune, good luck. Chinese character福 "fu" is one of the most popular ones used during Chinese New Year. It is often displayed upside down on the front door of a house or an apartment. The upside down福"fu" means good luck comes since the character for upside down in Chinese sounds the same as the character for "come".
2.禄 "Iu" means prosperity.
It is used to mean official"s salary(薪水 ) in feudal (封建的 ) China.
3. 寿 "shou" means longevity.
Chinese character寿 "shou" also means life, age or birthday.
4.喜 "xi" is happiness.
The doubled character喜 "xi" means double happiness. It is usually displayed everywhere at Chinese weddings.
5.财 "cai" is wealth or money.
Chinese often say "money can make a ghost turn a millstone". It is to say money really can do a lot of things. But, still-money can’t buy everything.
6.和 "he" means harmomous.
People"s harmony is an important part of Chinese culture. When you have harmomous
relations with others, things will be a lot easier for you.
小题1: What does the word "character" mean in this passage?
A.性格 | B.汉字 | C.角色 | D.特征 |
A."pinyin" | B.spelling |
C.Chinese | D.letters |
A. It means coming . |
B. It means that good luck comes . |
C.It means good fortune. |
D.It means that "fu" is upside down. |
A.Money is a ghost. |
B.Money can buy everything. |
C.Money is everything. |
D.Money isn’t everything. |
A.No, we can"t. | B.Yes, we can. |
C.I know several words read as "he". | D.Yes, you can. |
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