一个名为“人口危险委员会”的组织对世界上100个大城市进行了调查。请根据上面12个主要大城市的调查表回答问题。
| Population
(million) | % of income
spent on food | Persons
per room | % of houses with water
and electricity | Telephone per
100 people | % of children
in high schools | | Tokyo | 28.7 | 18 | 0.9 | 100 | 44 | 97 | | Mexico City | 19.4 | 41 | 1.9 | 94 | 6 | 62 | | New York | 17.4 | 16 | 0.5 | 99 | 56 | 95 | | St. Paul | 17.2 | 50 | 0.8 | 100 | 16 | 67 | | Osaka | 16.8 | 18 | 0.6 | 98 | 42 | 97 | | Seoul | 15.8 | 34 | 2.0 | 100 | 22 | 90 | | Moscow | 13.2 | 33 | 1.3 | 100 | 39 | 100 | | Bombay | 12.9 | 57 | 4.2 | 85 | 5 | 49 | | Calcutta | 12.8 | 60 | 3.0 | 57 | 2 | 49 | | Buenos Aires | 12.4 | 40 | 1.3 | 86 | 14 | 51 | | Los Angeles | 11.5 | 12 | 0.5 | 94 | 35 | 90 | | London | 11.0 | 24 | 0.6 | 100 | 50 | 58 |
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核心考点
试题【一个名为“人口危险委员会”的组织对世界上100个大城市进行了调查。请根据上面12个主要大城市的调查表回答问题。Population(million)% of i】；主要考察你对 社会现象类等知识点的理解。 [详细]举一反三
阅读理解。
A very important world problem is the growth of population on the earth. The population of the world
today is more than 6.5 billion. That is a __1__ number and we know it quite well. The important thing is
not how large the population of the world is now, but is the rate (速度率) of the growth. It is about 1.63
percent every year after the number of dead people has been taken away.
Look at the second hand of your watch. Every second four babies are born in the world. Another
baby! Another baby! Another baby! You can"t speak __2__ enough to keep up with the birth rate. The
population is growing faster and faster. So it goes on, hour after hour. In one day, people have to find
food for over 350,000 mouths__3__ .
This great growth of population will make a big problem by the year 2010-there will be as __4__ as
7,000,000,000 people on the earth. So this is one of the__5__ problems you are going to see in your
life.
1. 将下列几个单词分别填入短文所缺的空格中。其中有一个是多余的。
quick, quickly, biggest, many, more, great
1. _____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____
2. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
3. From the passage we know there are about _____ new babies to be born in a minute.
4. The rate of the growth of population every year is about _____.
5. 请为本文选择一个最恰当的标题。
A. The Number of Dead People
B. The Growth of Population
C. The Food Shortage
D. The Heav y Traffic | 完形填空。
Sisters are often alike but they are never exactly the same. In many 1 , one sister is often called
the "the pretty one" and the other "the ugly one" when they are still babies. Even young children think
2 is more important than brains.
"I envied my sister"s looks. She had long fair hair and nice clothes and the most attraction. I hated
her so much that I decided to 3 her. One day when the roof of the house was being repaired, I
dropped a brick out of a window where she was underneath (在下面). Thank God it 4 !" said one
ashamed(惭愧的)near-murderer. "I must have been about ten at that time, and she was eight years old.
5 she tells me that she always felt stupid beside me in school because I was a 6 student and she
was weaker at school work. But when you"re 14 or 15, you 7 attention and praise and you need
boyfriends; good exam results don"t seem like a fair exchange (交换)."
Life is particularly (特别地) 8 for someone who wants to 9 in the footsteps of a famous
sister. Dee Pfeiffer wants to be a film star like her sister, Michelle. "When we are children, Michelle was
the beautiful one and I was the fat one," says Dee. "I have been trying to lose weight for years to get a
figure like hers. In Hollywood, everyone critically (挑剔) 10 you and compares you with your famous
sister." | ( )1. A. house
( )2. A. body
( )3. A. kill
( )4. A. failed
( )5. A. So
( )6. A. good
( )7. A. want
( )8. A. boring
( )9. A. develop
( )10. A. looks at | B. families
B. mind
B. help
B. hit
B. Then
B. popular
B. receive
B. hard
B. follow
B. tells about | C. places
C. beauty
C. copy
C. missed
C. But
C. serious
C. gain
C. easy
C. walk
C. thinks about | D. times
D. height
D. defeat
D. hurt
D. Now
D. lucky
D. give
D. exciting
D. keep
D. points at | | 阅读理解。 | Moving out, Moving back
In the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in large numbers to find jobs in
the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn"t much
work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in cities than in the countryside. People hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.
But in the big cities of Europe and America-London, Pairs, New York, people are moving out of the
city. These are usually families who have some money and want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the
noise and the dirt of the city, tired of the crowded streets, trains and buses. They don"t want to sit in traffic any more. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn"t polluted. So they move out. Some don"t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the town near the cities, and other people move to the
real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields!There,they start new lives and try to make new friends.
Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many
people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don"t make so much money and there isn"t much to do. Country people are very different and aren"t always very friendly.
As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. " It"s
wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights." they say, "I"m so glad I"m back in the city!" | 1. Is there often much work to do in the countryside?
___________________________________________________________________
2. What kind of families are moving out of the city?
___________________________________________________________________
3. Why are the people moving to the countryside?
___________________________________________________________________
4. Do the people feel that they make a mistake when they move to the countryside?
___________________________________________________________________
5. What can we learn from the sentence "It"s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights"?
___________________________________________________________________ | | 完形填空 | It"s very difficult to find a public place without advertising now. We can 1 them in the newspapers, on TV,
and hear them over the radio, even 2 we watch a ball game, advertising will meet our eyes.
It"s true that in the activities of business ads are 3 a more important part. They tell people new products
and help more in 4 . In this way, ads help companies to better their business. This is a big advantage.
5 , ads bring people all kinds of disadvantages, too. For example, some of the businessmen are even so
dishonest that they don"t 6 the truth about their products, in hopes that they will win a big 7 for their
products. When you are watching an interesting TV play, it is suddenly 8 by some ads and they are appearing
on the screen. Therefore, people may get tired of ads. Also some ads 9 at children, and they ask their parents
to buy them something in the ads. From these points, ads 10 have some disadvantages. | ( )1. A. watch
( )2. A. so
( )3. A. making
( )4. A. sellers
( )5. A. And
( )6. A. say
( )7. A. shop
( )8. A. continued
( )9. A. aim
( )10.A. hardly | B. feel
B. during
B. playing
B. sales
B. Also
B. tell
B. place
B. stopped
B. fit
B. badly | C. see
C. if
C. getting
C. studies
C. Anyway
C. speak
C. production
C. attacked
C. prefer
C. really | D. read
D. when
D. doing
D. works
D. However
D. talk
D. market
D. performed
D. like
D. nearly | | 阅读理解 | Kids are bombarded(攻击) with advertisements from every possible source: boards, clothes, walls, TV, websites
and radios. Often, even though kids don"t have their own income yet, this advertising is aimed directly at them.
Many parents have no idea that their 3-year-old children like McDonald"s golden arches. Morns and dads are also
shocked when their 12-year-old children insist on(坚持) having Nike sports shoes. The businessmen give kids the
message: This product is for you. This is what you need. Nothing else will satisfy you.
How can parents better understand and guard against this?
Scientists show that children are a rich market for business. How much money is spent on promotion(推销活动)
to children each year? And what are kids spending their money on?
When finding out what businessmen do to persuade your children to want something, you should know how to
teach your kids the ins and outs of buying and saving. For example, try a couple of family activities, and read through
some helpful tips. Businessmen have more than one way to win a child. Will the world of advertising change for your
child as he or she grows older? | 1. Where can kids see or hear the ads?
________________________________________________________
2. Why do the businessmen like to spend much on promotions to children?
________________________________________________________
3. What will 12-year-old children do after they are bombarded With ads?
________________________________________________________
4. What"s the message that businessmen give children?
________________________________________________________
5. What should parents do to guard against ads?
________________________________________________________ |
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