题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Being shy keeps many Chinese people from getting to know westerners. You may feel nervous about making language mistakes in front of a native English speaker.
But remember, westerners living in Asia know how it feels to try to communicate in a foreign language. They have made many mistakes when speaking Chinese!
So don’t worry about speaking imperfect English. The important thing is just to communicate. Start talking, and make some foreign friends!
Many westerners value(注重) their privacy(隐私). Don’t be surprised if your new friend doesn’t want to include you in everything he does. This may seem strange to Chinese who worry about that their friends will get lonely.
Chinese people often expect their good friends to give advice and take care of them in many ways. If you expect this kind of care from westerners, you may be disappointed. Why? Because most westerners value independence. They feel insulted(侮辱的) if others think they can’t take care of themselves. They will assume(假设) you feel the same way.
Of course, these tips(小提示) are just rules of thumb(经验之谈) and may not apply(适用) to all westerners. Each person you meet will have his or her own ideas about friendship. When you get confused(不明白), don’t be shy and worry to ask questions. Your new western friends may also have many questions about Chinese culture, and they may be hesitant(犹豫) to ask. So encourage them to ask questions, too.
Be honest and open to your friends. Respect each other’s differences. The friendships you make can be lifelong treasure both for you and your new friends.
小题1:.Why do many Chinese people feel worried to speak to the foreigners?
| A．Being shy. | B．Making a lot of language mistakes. |
| C．Nothing to say. | D．Can’t speak a foreign language. |
| A．Giving advice. | B．Taking care of themselves. |
| C．Getting care from good friends. | D．Getting help. |
| A．独立自主 | B．依靠 | C．失落感 | D．伤心 |
| A．Be honest. | B．Open to your friends. | C．Respect each other. | D．All of the above. |
答案
小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:D
解析
试题分析：
小题1:根据Being shy keeps many Chinese people from getting to know westerners.可知选A。
小题2:小题:根据They feel insulted(侮辱的) if others think they can’t take care of themselves.可知选B。
小题3:根据上文向外国朋友寻求帮助，你会失望，下文他们把对自己的帮助看成是羞辱，可知他们崇尚独立自主，故选A。
小题4:根据Be honest and open to your friends. Respect each other’s differences.可知选D。
点评：本文介绍了利用外语进行交流中存在的一些问题，以及中西方不同的价值观。提示我们在交流中注意中西差异，在交友中需注意的一些原则问题，以便交到终生的朋友。答题中，先找出相关语句，认真分析比较，选出最佳答案。
核心考点
试题【Being shy keeps many Chinese people from getting to know westerners. You may fee】；主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
阅读下文并回答问题。
People do not usually like floods but some farmers need floods when their fields are too dry.When there is a flood, the water carries mud and sand from the river bed to the field near the river. When the water goes away, the mud and sand become good soil.
People in many countries tell stories about a very big flood. The flood covered the world. Here is just one of those stories.
A long , long time ago there was a man called Noah(诺亚). He lived with his wife, his three sons and his sons’ wives. One day, Noah heard a voice. It said: “Noah, soon there will be a big flood. You must build a boat. You must put two of every animal and bird in the boat. Many, many people will die in the flood but you and your family will be all right.”
Noah and his family built a boat. They put two of every animal and bird in their boat. They put food in the boat, too. Then it started to rain. It rained for 40 days and 40 nights. The water covered the world. The hills and mountains looked like islands. Noah’s boat stopped on the top of the mountain. At last the rain stopped and the flood went away. There was a beautiful rainbow in the sky. And the animals and birds left Noah’s boat. They ran, jumped, walked and flew away to live on the mountains.
According to the story, answer the following questions:
小题1:Can floods be good for farmers?
______________________________________________
小题2:What did Noah build to protect his family from the flood?
________________________________________________
小题3:How long did the rain last?
________________________________________________
Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草).
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly(苍蝇) touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.
Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案（每小题2分，共10分）
小题1:The Venus flytrap is a kind of .
| A．plant | B．animal | C．food | D．meat |
| A．most parts of the world | B．some parts of Africa |
| C．dry parts of the United States | D．wet parts of England |
| A．all plants can eat people | B．all plants can eat animals |
| C．some plants can eat people | D．many plants can eat animals |
| A．挤压 | B．关上 | C．打开 | D．松开 |
| A．plants are dangerous to animals |
| B．animals are dangerous to plants |
| C．plants want to get what they need from animal meat |
| D．Plants want to protect themselves against animals |
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called“Dream(梦幻) World Cups” in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
小题1:If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.
| A．Many football fan | B．a very good team |
| C．many football player | D．a big playground |
| A．people playing football | B．pictures of some football stars |
| C．a sunny sky | D．flowers |
| A．to show their love for their own country |
| B．to tell the people their stories |
| C．to show their good wishes for the football teams |
| D．to show their new ideas about football. |
| A．they are interested in football |
| B．they are football fans |
| C．they think their favorite players are great |
| D．all of A,B and C |
As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from sun. they held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago, people began to make matches (火柴). Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is more useful.
小题1: A spark can _________.
| A．fire any leaves | B．burn anything |
| C．burn dry leaves | D．keep fires burning |
| A．making a hole on a big piece of wood |
| B．putting a smaller stick into the hole |
| C．turning the stick hard for a while |
| D．doing all the above together |
| A．for about two thousand years |
| B．for about two hundred years |
| C．since people began to use fire for cooking |
| D．since people used the heat from the sun. |
| A．using matches is the easiest and most useful way to make fires |
| B．people don’t use matches any more since they had electric fire starters |
| C．today there are only two ways to make fires |
| D．some forest fires happen from lightning |
a. with a match
b. from the sun
c. from lightning
d. by rubbing
e. with an electric fire starter.
| A．d ,b, c, a, e | B．d, c, b, a, e |
| C．c, d, b, a, e | D．c, b, d, a, e |
| Activities Names | Play basketball | Read comic books | Fly kites | Play Computer games |
| Millie | × | √√ | √√ | √ |
| Alice | × | × | √√ | √ |
| Peter | √√ | √√ | × | √ |
| Kate | × | √√ | √√ | √ |
| Tom | √√ | √ | × | √ |
| A．playing basketball |
| B．reading comic books |
| C．flying kites |
| D．playing computer games |
| A．Alice and Peter | B．Kate and Alice |
| C．Kate and Millie | D．Millie, Alice and Kate |
| A．Alice | B．Peter | C．Tom | D．Kate |
| A．playing basketball | B．reading comic strips |
| C．flying kites | D．playing computer games |
| A．Alice; Kate | B．Peter; Millie |
| C．Millie; Kate | D．Millie; Tom |
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