题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
What do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share. It is important in letting others get to know how we think and feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully believe in ourselves or others.
Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same with your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third, try to change your questions into statements(陈述) and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. For example, you might say, “I feel happy that you’re here,” instead of, “Are you glad that you’re here?” Finally, try not to say, “I don’t know.” This usually means I don’t want to think about it any more.
Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you don’t know well, because you are not sure how someone else will use what they know about you. Besides, some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel or think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times.
In all, being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people, but we’d better keep the balance between being open and not being too open.
Title: Being open | |
Meanings of being open | 小题1: others to come in, to speak and to share. Show others 小题2: we think and feel. Let others ___小题3:___ and accept us. Believe in ourselves and others by being open. |
小题4: to be more open | Make 小题5: your outside behavior is the same with your inside feelings and thoughts. Try to share your 小题6: feelings. Make statements instead of 小题7:and use the first person. Try not to say, “I don’t know.” |
Reasons for not being too open | Someone may use your 小题8: to hurt you. You will make them feel very uncomfortable 小题9:. |
Conclusion: It will 小题10: us get on well with others if we keep the balance between being open and not being too open. |
答案
小题1:Invite
小题2:how/what
小题3:understand
小题4:Ways
小题5:sure
小题6:real/true
小题7:questions
小题8:information
小题9:sometimes
小题10:make/help
解析
试题分析:这篇短文中主要谈论了交际中的一个开放问题,作者对此提出了几点建议,并提醒我们不要对人太开放。
小题1:根据第一段Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share.描述,可知填Invite,邀请.
小题2:根据第一段It is important in letting others get to know how we think and feel. 描述,可知此处指的是,向其他人展示我们的所想所感.故填:how/what,怎样/什么。
小题3:根据第一段In this way we will be understood and accepted by others.描述,可知此处指的是,让其他人明白并接受我们。故填,understand,明白,理解。
小题4:根据第二段Here are a few ways for you to be more open.及右栏描述,可知此处指的是如何变得更开放的方法。结合语境可知填复数名词Ways,方法。
小题5:根据第二段First, make your outside behavior the same with your inside feelings and thoughts. 描述,可知此处指的是,确保你的言行一致。故填sure,确信的,可靠的。
小题6:根据第二段Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions.描述,可知尽力展示你的真实感情。结合语境及汉语提示,可知填形容词real/true,真实的。
小题7:根据第二段Third, try to change your questions into statements(陈述) and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. 描述,可知填questions,问题。
小题8:根据第三段but not with people you don’t know well, because you are not sure how someone else will use what they know about you.描述,可知此处指的是有人可能利用你的信息来伤害你。故填information,消息,信息。
小题9:根据第三段If we say everything we feel or think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times.描述,可知填sometimes,有时。
小题10:根据最后一段描述,可知此处指的是,如果我们能在开放与不太开放之间保持好平衡,这将有助于我们友好与他人相处。结合语境可知填原形动词make/help,使得/有助于。
点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时,注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则。
核心考点
试题【阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)What do we really mean by b】;主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
It’s all about personal peace, which means not only an imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the senses. People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯) when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水) makes you feel angry.
Whether people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire(渴望) to have space to themselves. In a survey by TripAdvisor, a travel website, people said that if they had to pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food.
Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.
Go and watch a library table. You will notice that one of the corner seats will usually be taken first, because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits opposite to you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.
Preference(偏好) for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from other cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的) cultures, however, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.
小题1:The writer mainly _________ in this article.
A.tells us how to achieve personal space |
B.explains why people need personal space |
C.introduces some knowledge about personal space |
D.argues for the importance of keeping personal space |
A.A person who has to sit next to a lady putting on strong perfume. |
B.A person who has been watched by a stranger for a long time. |
C.A person who hears strange noises when reading at home. |
D.A Latin boy who is chatting with a friend sitting close to him. |
A.People need a smaller personal space in recent times than before. |
B.People have a strong desire for personal space in recent times. |
C.There are not enough seats on the plane to meet people’s needs. |
D.Food service is better provided than seats on the plane. |
A.The space around the body is more needed than that around all the senses. |
B.If you hold newspapers on the bus, your personal space won’t be violated. |
C.People usually choose the corner seats first in a library for personal space. |
D.Different cultures share the same preferences for personal space. |
In many countries, New Year begins on January1st, but people start celebrating on December 31st, New Year’s Eve. In New York, many people go to celebrate in Times Square. While they’re waiting for the New Year, they 48 music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 49 down from 10, 9, 8 … As soon as it’ s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very loudly, “Happy New Year!” and they say, “Out with the old year and in with the new!” Suddenly there 50 fireworks and special drinks. Sometimes people sing an old song 51 “Auld Lang Syne”.
New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special 52 with grandparents, aunts and uncles. When the weather is 53 , many families go out for a walk.
On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as “I will help out more at home. I will work harder at school.”
Or “I won’t spend so much time 54 video games.” When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends.
So it does not matter how they celebrate, for people in countries all over the world, it is a time to 55 goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.
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More and more Chinese people go traveling abroad during these years. But not all tourists behave well in theplaces of 51 . Recently, a story about a 15-year-old Chinese tourist 52 a heated discussion online.
The 15-year-old teenager carved “Ding Jinhao was here” 53 Chinese in the 3,500-year-old Luxor Temple(卢克索神庙). A Chinese traveler took a 54 and shared it on Sina Weibo on May 24.
Many people were 55 about what Ding had done and decided to search the Internet for the boy. It 56 them just one day to find information about him in Nanjing. 57 , Ding’s parents quickly said sorry to the media. “We want to say sorry to the Egyptian people and to people 58 have paid attention to this matter across China,” Ding’s mother said.
Ding’s parents said they should 59 it and their son had learned his lesson.
According to Xinhua, local Egyptians had worked to try and 60 the sculpture(雕像). Although there was some improvement, the words could not be totally wiped off.
小题1:A. luck B. interest C. joy
小题2:A. has caused B. has closed C. has avoided
小题3:A. of B. with C. in
小题4:A. photo B. rest C. look
小题5:A. strict B. angry C. happy
小题6:A. cost B. took C. spent
小题7:A. After that B. Just now C. So far
小题8:A. whose B. which C. who
小题9:A. forget B. face C. find
小题10:A. make B. buy C. clean
The common Chinese greeting of “Ni chi le ma?” may soon be replaced(代替) by a new greeting: “Have you cleaned your plate?”
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January, 2013. It calls on people to reduce food waste. China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well-known for their friendly behavior towards guests. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
It’s important for everyone to reduce food waste. However, wasting food is still a serious problem in China. We still have a long way to go.
President Xi Jinping is encouraging people to be less wasteful, and he told Party members to cut back on wasteful holiday banquets(宴会). He said they should be more careful when spending the people’s money.
Wasting food certainly goes against what Xi Jinping calls, “the Chinese tradition of being hardworking and thrifty(节俭).” Having a “clean plate” is just a traditional and important thing to do.
Have you cleaned your plate?
小题1:The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to ______.
A. reduce food waste
B. be more friendly to guests
C. deal with serious problems
小题2:Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A. The Clean Your Plate Campaign began online in January, 2013.
B. Chinese people waste food for 200 people in a year.
C. Chinese guests like to eat up all the food on the table.
小题3:We can learn from the passage that____
A. plates must be kept clean
B. Party members like to waste the people’s money
C. it’s difficult to deal with food wasting problem
小题4:The underlined phrase “cut back on” in the 5th paragraph(段落) probably means “______
A. 增加 B. 保持 C. 减少
小题5:The passage is written to ______.
A. introduce a new way of greeting
B. encourage people to be less wasteful
C. call on people to work hard for our country
According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people travelled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. The prosperity (繁荣) of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits (经济利益). Chinese people usually join large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.
Chinese people don’t just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts (打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travellers.
In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.
The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them don’t have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s second worst tourists.
If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.
小题1:Chinese people travel abroad not to _________.
A.go shopping | B.see more of the world |
C.go sightseeing | D.make money |
A.30% of the people who travelled abroad are Chinese |
B.the number of people who travelled abroad rose by 30% |
C.more than 1 billion people travelled abroad in 2012 |
D.more than 1 billion Chinese people travelled abroad in 2012 |
A.Chinese people like joining large tourist groups. |
B.Many Chinese like to go to Southeast Asia in winter for sightseeing. |
C.More and more Chinese people can travel abroad now. |
D.Chinese are the second worst tourists in the world. |
A.litter and spit here and there |
B.jump the line and take off the shoes in public |
C.have a sense of public manners |
D.speak loudly and smoke as you like |
A.Travelling | B.Travelling abroad |
C.Chinese tourists | D.Chinese people like travelling |
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