当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 社会现象类 > 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个,用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次(每小题1分)foot  tired   quiet  ...
题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个,用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次(每小题1分)
foot  tired   quiet  vegetable  idea  before   sound  healthy   early    good     clear  hand
You are so__小题1:__at night, but you can’t sleep. Here are some good__小题2:__.
First,you should be in a __小题3:__ room. That’s important. You should put your ___小题4:___in some warm water ___小题5:___you go to bed, and that’s a traditional way. You should have a glass of milk. It’s ___小题6:___for sleeping. You should think you are in a beautiful place. It is very quiet there and there are many trees and you walk slowly. That ___小题7:__like a good idea. It can help you to sleep soon.
Sleeping is important to our ___小题8:___. Don’t be stressed out. Go to bed___小题9:__,eat more__小题10:__and do some exercise. And everyone will have a good sleep tonight.
答案

小题1:tired
小题2:ideas
小题3:quiet
小题4:feet
小题5:before
小题6:good
小题7:sounds
小题8:health
小题9:early
小题10:vegetables
解析

试题分析:这篇短文主要针对夜晚失眠者提出了几点具体的建议,并详细介绍了睡眠对于我们健康的重要性。
小题1:联系下文描述,可知此处指的是如此之累,根据所给单词可知填形容词tired,劳累的,做表语。
小题2:联系下文,可知此处指的是一些好主意,结合前文定语some一些,及根据所给单词可知填复数名词ideas,主意,做宾语。
小题3:联系下文,可知你应该在一个安静的房间里。根据所给单词可知填形容词quiet,安静的。
小题4:联系下文,可知此处指的是你应该把脚放进热水里,人的脚一般都是两只,根据所给单词可知填复数名词feet,脚,做宾语。
小题5:联系下文,可知指的是睡觉前,根据所给单词可知填连词before,在……之前。
小题6:联系上下文,可知此处指的是对睡眠有好处。联系前文系动词可知填形容词good,好的,作表语。
小题7:联系下文可知句意为:那听起来是个不错的注意。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态,主语是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数。根据所给单词可知填sounds,听起来,作谓语。
小题8:联系上文描述,可知睡眠对我们的健康很重要。联系前文定语our及根据所给单词可知填名词health,健康,做宾语。抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可。
小题9:联系上下文,可知此处指的是早点睡觉,根据所给单词可知填副词early,早地,作状语。
小题10:结合语境可知此处指的是多吃蔬菜。根据前文定语more及根据所给单词可知填复数名词vegetables,蔬菜。
核心考点
试题【请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个,用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次(每小题1分)foot  tired   quiet  】;主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) was born is Spain. There is no doubt he was one of the ________artists of the twentieth century. ________ he was a small child, he could draw and paint very well. ________the age of nineteen years old, he visited art galleries(陈列室) in Paris to learn ________ other artists. Picasso was _________ important painter who invented new ways of painting. For one period of his life, he used mainly blue in his paintings. Then with his friend, Georges Braque, he invented a way of painting called Cubism(立体派). He tried ________ round shapes look flat(公寓).
When a war broke in Spain, it made Picasso very _______ and angry. During the war, a town ________ Guernica was destroyed. So he made a large painting, ________ the name of Guernica, about the war. In the picture, a woman is crying and a horse is making a loud high noise. This painting, which is very famous, shows us _________ Picasso felt about the war.
小题1:A. great               B. greater          C. greatest
小题2:A. When            B. Where          C. What
小题3:A. In            B. At          C. On
小题4:A. front               B. from         C. for
小题5:A. a              B. the          C. an
小题6:A. to make         B. make        C. makes
小题7:A. happy            B. glad           C. sad
小题8:A. call               B. called       C. calls
小题9:A. with             B. without          C. of
小题10:A. what             B. how          C. where
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here’s a true story of an American girl, Sarah.
__________she left university, she began to live in New York City on her own. She  ________a job in a publishing(出版) house, but the salary was    ______  $30,000 a year. Her parents thought her life would be hard, but Sarah   ______ live on her salary and still saved $5,000 in a year. How was that      in one of the most expensive cities in the world?
Cheap living   __ starts with keeping the big cost small. For most people, that   ____ housing. So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends. Her next biggest cost was   _____ , When she ate out, she went to cheap restaurants.  _____  she bought a $9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant. She then    ____ the chicken bones home and made soup out of them. Nowadays, young people often   _____ a lot of money on entertainment. But Sarah said,” I enjoy walking ____ in New York City. I love going to museums and parks.”
Did Sarah feel poor   ____ cheap living? Not really. She even managed to take two trips, one to the Netherlands, ____  to Porland.
“Don’t think of saving money as something   ____  . It’s a kind of game.” She said.
小题1:
A.UntilB.Because C.After D.Unless
小题2:
A.found B.triedC.asked for D.looked for
小题3:
A.more than B.less than C.shorter than D.higher than
小题4:
A.can B.mayC.couldD.might
小题5:
A.difficult B.possible C.useful D.different
小题6:
A.already B.neverC.hardly D.always
小题7:
A.helps B.becomesC.makes D.means
小题8:
A.food B.rest C.studyingD.playing
小题9:
A.Soon B.FinallyC.OnceD.Again
小题10:
A.preparedB.tookC.caughtD.picked
小题11:
A.payB.lendC.spendD.save
小题12:
A.alongB.upC.downD.around
小题13:
A.by B.upC.atD.between
小题14:
A.another B.the otherC.othersD.the others
小题15:
A.hardB.interestingC.niceD.great

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

小题1:According to a UN list,            is the best country to live in.
A.AustraliaB.New Zealand
C.ZimbabweD.Norway
小题2:The human development index shows           of people in a country.
A.the health
B.both the health and happiness
C.the number
D.the progress
小题3:China came in at number           on the list.
A.13B.40
C.89D.46
小题4:The word "average" in paragraph 3 means "         ".
A.平均B.年龄
C.极限D.寿命
小题5:Which country has made the most progress in the past forty years?
A.Niger.B.Japan.C.Oman.D.China.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
小题1: A Japanese worker works __________ more hours a year than a French one.
A.513B.1,646C.2,159D.3,805
小题2:The word “overtime” in Paragraph 3 means _____________.
A.税费B.加班费C.学费D.冷饮费
小题3:People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A.FranceB.GermanyC.the United StatesD.Great Britain
小题4:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B.Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C.Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D.More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
小题5:What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A.Many workers have to work long hours.
B.Many people have vacations long enough.
C.Work hours are the same around the world.
D.There are a lot of dull people in the world.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Last Monday we asked our students about how often they do the housework in Beishan Middle School. Here are the results.
Most students do the housework twice or three times a week. They often clean their rooms. Some students do the housework five times a week. They often clean the floor(地板). Some students help their parents on the farm. They think their parents are too busy, so they help them.
The results for “wash clothes” are interesting. Some students wash clothes once or twice a week. They often wash clothes on Saturdays or Sundays. Some students wash clothes three to four times a week. They only wash their own(自己的) clothes. But most students wash their clothes once a week. And they wash clothes on Sundays.
Liu Ying, a girl in Class 6, Grade 8 has lots of housework to do. She washes the dishes and cleans the floor every day. She often cooks. Sometimes three times a day. She says, “My mother isn’t healthy. My father works in another city. So I have to do most of the housework at home.”
小题1:Some students help their parents on the farm because        .
A.they think they are old enough
B.they think their parents are too busy
C.they don’t have too much homework
D.it is fun
小题2: How often do most students wash their clothes?       
A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.
C.Three to four times a week.D.never
小题3:From the passage we know that            .
A.Liu Ying is not a healthy student
B.Liu Ying is good at housework
C.Liu Ying doesn’t want to do housework.
D.Liu Ying has to do much housework.
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?      
A.Most students don’t do the housework.
B.Liu Ying is a student from Class 6, Grade 8.
C.Liu Ying cooks three times a day sometimes.
D.Liu Ying washes the dishes and cleans the floor every day.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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