Qi Haoran, a Junior One student at High School was quite busy over the last winter vacation, not just with homework. Qi, together with ten other classmates made a group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(光盘行动).
The students went to many restaurants and told the people the importance of food. “ Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to ? Could you please not food? ” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
，the activity has got the support of many people. In a restaurant in Xinjing, the owner gives the guests who have eaten all the food they ordered a ticket. People can enjoy a meal
when they have ten tickets. More than 750 restaurants in Beijng have begun to offer dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(剩菜) home.
Wasting food is a serious problem around the , not only in China. It’s said that 1.3 billion tons of food ends up as waste last year. This is as as one third of all the food in the world. The UN Environment Program and the Food and Agriculture Organization held a “ Think, Eat, Save” program in January, 2013 to help reduce food waste.
| 小题1: | | A．volunteer | B．band | C．dance | D．sport |
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| 小题2: | | A．ten | B．eleven | C．twelve | D．thirteen |
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| 小题3: | | A．planting | B．cooking | C．buying | D．saving |
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| 小题4: | | A．eat | B．wear | C．spend | D．sleep |
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| 小题5: | | A．buy | B．waste | C．order | D．sell |
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| 小题6: | | A．Luckily | B．Slowly | C．Unluckily | D．Quietly |
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| 小题7: | | A．delicious | B．sweet | C．free | D．rich |
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| 小题8: | | A．larger | B．smaller | C．cleaner | D．cheaper |
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| 小题9: | | A．city | B．country | C．world | D．restaurant |
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| 小题10: | | A．often | B．expensive | C．many | D．much |
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小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:C
小题10:D |
试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是初一学生齐浩然在寒假期间参加了一个志愿者或，光盘行动。这个活动的主要目的是告诉人们节约粮食的重要性。并且这个活动得到了很多人的支持，很多参加想出各种各样的办法来减少食物的浪费。这是一个很有意义的活动。
小题1:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：齐浩然和他的10个同班同学组成了一个志愿者小组来号召人们加入到光盘行动中来。根据下文的内容可知齐浩然和他的同学们参加的是一个志愿者活动，目的是告诉人们节约粮食的重要性。volunteer 志愿者；band 乐队；dance 跳舞；sport运动。根据文意可知选A。
小题2:考查数词及语境的理解。句意：这11名学生去了很多餐馆，告诉人们节约粮食的重要性。根据上一段中Qi, together with ten other classmates可知，这里一共是11名学生。故选B。
小题3:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：这11名学生去了很多餐馆，告诉人们节约粮食的重要性。根据后面的文意可知，这个志愿者活动的目的是节约粮食，减少浪费，故用save 节约。plant 种植；cook做饭；buy 买。
小题4:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：你知道全世界有9亿5千万人没有足够的粮食吃吗？eat 吃；wear 穿；spend 花费；sleep睡觉。因为这篇短文说的是节约粮食的事情，故这里是告诉人们世界上还有很多人没有足够的吃的。故选A。
小题5:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：请你不要浪费粮食好吗？每天这些话他们要说好几百遍。buy 买；waste 浪费；order 点菜；命令；sell卖。上文说世界上有很多人没有足够的吃的，故这里是让人们不要浪费粮食。故选B。
小题6:考查副词及语境的理解。句意：幸运的是，这个活动得到了很多人的支持。luckily 幸运的是；slowly 慢慢地；unluckily 不幸的是；quietly安静地。根据句意，这个活动有很多人支持，故这是幸运的。故选A。
小题7:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在新疆的一个餐馆，如果顾客把点的食物都吃完，老板就会赠送他们一张票，他们可以享受免费的一顿饭。delicious 美味的；sweet 甜的；free 免费的；rich富有的。这里是新疆的一个餐馆为了督促人们不要浪费粮食而采取的一种优惠活动，故如果吃完了点的食物，则会得到一张免费吃饭的票。故应选C。
小题8:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：北京750多个餐馆开始使用更小的餐盘，并鼓励客人把剩菜打包带回家。larger 更大的；smaller 更小的；cleaner 更干净的；cheaper 更便宜的。既然是鼓励客人不浪费粮食，把点的食物都吃完，所以应该是使用更小一点的餐盘。故选B。
小题9:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：浪费粮食不只在中国，而且在全世界都是一个严重的问题。city 城市；country 国家；world 世界；restaurant 餐馆。根据后面的not only in China可知，这里是说浪费粮食这个问题在全世界范围内都是严重的问题。故选C。
小题10:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：据说去年浪费的粮食总量是13亿吨，这相当于全世界粮食总量的三分之一。as much as 和...一样多。often 经常；expensive 昂贵的；many许多。food 是不可数名词，故用D，much。 |
核心考点
试题【 Qi Haoran, a Junior One student at High School was quite busy over the last win】；主要考察你对
社会现象类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
Many overseas Chinese make their kids learn the Chinese language because they don’t want them to lose their mother language.
In the city of Portland in the USA, there is a weekend Chinese school in a church. In the school, there are Chinese kids and American kids. They study Chinese on Saturdays and Sundays. Teachers at the school are usually some overseas Chinese women. Miss Tian is one of them. She is from Beijing. She teaches her students many Chinese characters, sentences and Chinese songs.
Most of these kids speak English better than Chinese, because they spend most of their time at the local school, and their classmates are American.Their teachers teach them in English.
When the overseas Chinese children get home after school, their parents often speak Chinese to them. Only at that time do they think they are at home.
小题1:Why do many overseas Chinese make their kids learn the Chinese language?| A．Because they want them to speak Chinese. | | B．Because they don’t want them to lose their mother language. | | C．Because they live in China. | | D．Because they can’t speak English. |
小题2:Where do the kids learn Chinese?| A．In their school. | | B．At home. | | C．In a park | | D．In a weekend Chinese school in a church. |
小题3:.Who teaches them?| A．Some overseas Chinese women. | | B．Their classmates. | | C．Their parents. | | D．Their friends. |
小题4:Which one is true?| A．Most kids speak Chinese better than English. | | B．Most kids speak English better than Chinese. | | C．Most kids speak Chinese as well as English. | | D．Most kids can’t speak Chinese at all. |
小题5:What is the best title of this passage?| A．How to learn Chinese? | | B．How to learn English? | | C．Never forget your mother language | | D．Learning Chinese is important |
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Today some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles” because it is a city which is flat and convenient (方便的) for bicycles.
In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if the city only allows (允许) bicycles to go in the streets in the city centre. They were that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use. could take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Whenever someone finished a journey, they would the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn"t work because took all the bicycles within weeks!
more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in town---this time with a computer chip (芯片) to its very move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new “white bike” is not white any more but is an unusual with bright colors. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room.
There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and tourists are the white bikes every day. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.
| 小题1: | | A．stole | B．had | C．refused | D．dropped |
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| 小题2: | | A．thoughtful | B．helpful | C．hopeful | D．thankful |
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| 小题3: | | A．black | B．brown | C．blue | D．white |
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| 小题4: | | A．Anyone | B．Everyone | C．No one | D．Someone |
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| 小题5: | | A．take | B．leave | C．carry | D．send |
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| 小题6: | | A．robbers | B．shoplifters | C．kidnappers | D．thieves |
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| 小题7: | | A．However | B．Instead | C．Therefore | D．Though |
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| 小题8: | | A．make | B．mark | C．record | D．describe |
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| 小题9: | | A．design | B．idea | C．size | D．experiment |
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| 小题10: | | A．making | B．using | C．selling | D．stealing |
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As we know, some children live in the countryside, and some live in the city. Their lives are a little different, but they also have many of the same dreams.
| In the countryside
| In the city
| Ways of going to school
| On foot or by bike
| By bus or car
| Teaching tools
| Recorders(录音机) and radios
| DVD, TVs, recorders, radios, loud-speakers, CAI
| Eyesight
| Less than 45% are near-sighted(近视)
| About 75% are near-sighted
| After-class activities
| Playing with balls
| English corners and other school clubs
| Homework
| Homework can usually be finished at school
| Homework never ends
| Chores(杂事) to do
| Washing, cleaning, farming, looking after younger sisters or brothers, cooking
| Usually no chores
| Family
| Big families
| Small families
| Dream jobs
| Teachers, drivers, scientists, nurses…
| Scientists, doctors, computer programmers, managers …
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小题1:The survey was done among the ______ between the countryside and the city.| A．parents | B．students | C．teachers | D．drivers |
小题2:The children in the city usually do ________ according to the survey.| A．cooking | B．cleaning | C．washing | D．no housework |
小题3:About ________ of children in the countryside have good eyesight, while ________ of children in the city have good eyesight. | A．55%; 25% | B．45%; 25% | C．45%; 75% | D．55%; 75% |
小题4:Which is NOT mentioned in the survey?| A．Homework. | B．Subjects. | C．Dream jobs. | D．After-class activities. |
小题5:Which of the following is RIGHT according to the survey?| A．A classroom in the countryside often has TV sets. | | B．Children in the countryside often join the school clubs. | | C．Children in the city often have much homework to do. | | D．Children in the city often have big families. |
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Some people say, “Extreme(极限的) sports are so dangerous. Why would anyone want to do them?” But the danger is what makes them so excited. Keep reading to find out the most popular ones.
Bungee jumping: People on some South Pacific islands have been bungee jumping for hundreds of years. In 1979, some people bungee jumped off a bridge in England and made the sport popular around the world. Bungee jumping came to China in 1996.
Skateboarding: At first, this sport was called “sidewalk surfing”. Skateboarders often jump high into the air, go down steps or slide(滑行) down rails on their boards. They wear baggy trousers(宽松裤) so they can move more freely.
Skydiving: This is probably the scariest(最惊险的) extreme sport. Skydivers jump out of airplanes about four kilometers up in the sky. They usually free-fall for a while and then open a parachute to slow down for a safe landing.
Snowboarding: This became a winter Olympic sport in 1998. People tie their feet to the board with special shoes. They don’t use any ski sticks. Then, they ride down hills, jump high and do tricks.
小题1:What made bungee jumping popular all over the world?| A．A history of hundreds of years. | | B．Jumping over a river in England. | | C．Coming to China in 1996. | | D．Jumping off a bridge in Britain. |
小题2:In which sport do people jump from a plane?| A．Bungee jumping. | B．Skydiving. | | C．Skateboarding. | D．Snowboarding. |
小题3:Why do people wear “baggy trousers”?| A．They have many bags on them. | | B．They can hold many things. | | C．They make people move freely. | | D．People wearing them can move fast. |
小题4:What’s the meaning of the underlined word “parachute”?小题5:Why do some people like to do the extreme sports?| A．It’s dangerous but exciting. | B．It’s exciting and safe. | | C．It’s scary but safe. | D．It’s easy to learn. |
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If you live in the United States, the law says you can’t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer you can work 40 hours each week. Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14, you can’t earn (赚) your own money? Of course not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things.
Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other people’s yards. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting (织) dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors, and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines!
Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology (技术) and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it; however, when you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for.
小题1:Kids can have full-time jobs at the age of _________ in the USA.
A. 17 B. 14 C. 13 D. 10
小题2:If you are 15 years old, you can’t work _________.| A．after school | B．on weekends | C．during summer | D．on weekdays |
小题3:Reisa makes money by _________.| A．cleaning up other people’s yards | | B．drawing pictures for others | | C．writing articles for different magazines | | D．knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors |
小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is Not True?
A. You are learning how to succeed by working in your teens.[
B. Kids are encouraged to live independently in the USA.
C. Earning one’s money is better than asking for money from others.
D. Kids don’t need to get along with others when making money.
小题5:From the passage we know that _________.| A．parents won’t let their children earn their own money | | B．it’s hard for kids under 14 years old to earn money in the USA | | C．kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their own | | D．if kids try to earn money, they won’t have enough time to study |
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