题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
In the city there are a lot of people and there are too many running on the road．The gas(气体) which the car sends out(排放) is made up of(组成) bad gases．Every day we breathe it in and ．This makes us sick． So people should door as much as they can．There are many factories，too．From the chimneys of these factories，we get the smoke usually in black color．This kind of smoke does harm our health．So in order to(为了) keep us ，we have to go out to the countryside to breathe more fresh air．Or we can go up hills to get more fresh air．
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:C
小题6:D
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:C
小题10:B
解析
试题分析：没有空气就意味着死亡。虽然我们看不见它，但是我们周围都是空气，所以空气遍布各处，赋予生生活的每一件事。没有它，我们就活不下去。恶劣的空气使人生病。我们必须有新鲜空气才能保持我们身体健康。在城市里有很多人，道路上的汽车尾气太多。我们每天呼吸它一次又一次。这使我们感到不舒服。除汽车之外，还有很多工厂。这些工厂的烟囱，我们通常会看见黑色和灰色的烟。这种烟，与空气混合时对我们的健康有害，因为它包含多的有毒气体。所以为了保持健康我们应该去乡村呼吸更清新的空气。
小题1:考查情态动词及语境的理解。A．can 能；B．can’t不能；(can否定形式)；C．may可能；D．must必须。联系实际情况，空气我们是看不见的，故选B。
小题2:考查连词及语境的理解。A．Or否则或或者；B．But但是；C．Because因为；D．So因此。原文：there is air around us. 空气在我们身边。下文用因此来联接， 故选D。
小题3:考查形容词及语境的理解。A．happy高兴的；B．fat胖的；C．ill生病的；D．well好的（形容词常指人的身体好）。原文：Without it we can’t live．Bad air makes people ill.句意：没有空气我们不能活。坏的空气会使人们生病。联系生活空气被污染会使人生病，故选C。
小题4:考查名词及语境的理解。A．air空气；B．fruit水果；C．food 食物；D．water水。联系前文都是在介绍空气，新鲜的空气会让人们保持健康，故选A。
小题5:考查名词及语境的理解。A．planes飞机；B．trains火车；C．cars汽车；D．bikes自行车。联系短语running on the road跑在路上，结合选项中有汽车是在公路上奔驰，故选C。
小题6:考查介词及语境的理解。A．away离开；B．outside外面；C．off在……外边；D．out在外。本句中in（在里面）反义词out（在外）。故选D。
小题7:考查语境的理解。A．feel感觉；B．seem表面看起来；C．to feel去感觉；D．to seem去看。联系前文，我们经常吸汽车尾汽，会使人们感觉到生病。考查短语make sb. feel（使某人感觉……）故选A。
小题8:考查动词短语及语境的理解。A．go out出去；B．go out of从……出去；C．get out出来；D．get up起床。分析People should go out of door as much as they can．句意：人们应该尽可能多的出门。故选B。
小题9:考查语境的理解。A．in在……里；B．with和；C．to向；对；D．about大约。联系句意：这些烟对我们的健康是有危害的。对……为to,故选C。
小题10:考查语境的理解。A．health健康；B．healthy健康的；C．good好的；D．better更好的。原句：So in order to(为了) keep us healthy，we have to go out to the countryside to breathe more fresh air．句意：所以为了保持我们的健康应该去乡村呼吸更清新的空气。短语保持我们健康：keep us healthy(用形容词)，故选 B。
核心考点
举一反三
Natasha Shykes is a mother of two kids in America. When her daughter, Kelsey, was only two years old, she became interested in her father’s iphone. “She pressed the button (按钮) and the phone lit up. It seemed to be amazing for her,” said Natasha. “Then she got serious about the phone. She always cried for it. It seemed that she also wanted an iphone.”
Iphones are easy to use. So it is not difficult for little children to use them. Many applications (应用软件) on iphones are designed for children who are too young to go to school. For example, children can learn more about the animals in the world by watching the videos on the phones.
However, parents are very worried about this. They don’t know whether they should buy their children iphones or not. There are two main reasons. One is that they are afraid that children may destroy the iphones. Another reason is that they are not sure whether iphones can really be used as educational tools.
小题1:Natasha’s daughter felt very ___________ the iphone.
A. afraid of B. surprised at C. interested in
小题2:The underlined words “lit up” mean “___________” in Chinese.
A. 点燃 B. 发出响声 C. 点亮
小题3:The third paragraph mainly tells us__________.
A. iphones are difficult for adults to use.
B. Many children can’t use iphones because they are too young.
C. Parents can do many things on the iphones.
小题4:Parents are worried about the iphones because________.
A. their children may destroy the iphones.
B. Iphones are useless to their children’s study.
C. Iphones are bad for their children’s health.
小题5:What’s the best title for the passage?
A. An Interesting Tool B. A Popular Mobile C. A Colorful World
"Doing some housework such as washing windows or ironing (熨) clothes is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine," says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist (心理学家) in New York. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. "While washing something," she says, "you can imagine(想象) you"re washing away some trouble in your life."
Do people all agree with her idea? Here are some ideas about it.
"Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life," says Linda in France. "Get me out of doing the housework and then I"ll really be relaxed."
Gary is a single (单身的) father. "So, a man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don"t know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man!
小题1:What does Carol Clark advise people under stress to do?
| A．To take some medicine. | B．To call on a psychologist. |
| C．To be as tidy as possible. | D．To do some housework. |
| A．relaxed | B．under much stress |
| C．helpful | D．in a healthy state |
| A．People have more and more stress. |
| B．Some people have different ideas from Carol Clark"s. |
| C．Doing housework isn"t helpful in dealing with stress. |
| D．Most people have to do too much housework. |
| A．Work and Life | B．The Reason for Stress |
| C．Housework and Stress | D．A Successful Psychologist |
His mother looked after him as as she could. Unluckily, Martin still caused problems. He was not studying and he often got into trouble. Luckily, his mother was very and didn’t give up trying to help him. In the end, she a difficult decision: to send him to a boys’ boarding(寄宿) school. Martin hated it and used to cause a lot of trouble.
One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. The teacher said was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother. Martin called his mother, but to his ,this phone call changed his life. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me.
Now Martin has changed. He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. How was he able to change? His mother’s love helped him to feel good about himself.
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Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xi’an, was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old school girl form Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very unhappy. Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.
At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:
●Talk to your parents ore teachers often.
●Take part in group activities.
●Try to get on well with the people around you.
●Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
小题1:The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ______
A. no parents B. poor memories C. mental problems
小题2:The school girl’s problem happened whenever she ________
A. studied very hard B. had exams C. talked with her parents
小题3:Some of those with metal problems won’t ask for help because _____
A. they don’t’ want to tell their secrets to others
B. their parents are too busy to look after them.
C. doctors can’t help them with the problem
小题4:The underlined word “stupid” in this passage means ______
A. studying B. happy C. not clever
小题5:According to the last part, which of the following is a good idea?
A. It’s important for children to live with their parents.
B. It’s useful for students to keep quiet in class.
C. It’s not necessary for young people to have more group activities.
Last week Child Protective Services(儿童保护组织)in America organized an activity. The aim of the activity was to encourage children to do some outdoor activities instead of playing computer games at home. Many American children spend about 1,000 hours a year playing computer games — more time than they spend in school. As a result, they are overweight. Some of them have very poor eyesight, and they can’t see clearly.
Everyone should pay attention to his health and try to keep healthy. The doctor says that the longer children play computer games, the more overweight they may become. And the junk food children eat while they’re playing computer games makes the weight problem more serious.
To keep fit, children need to take exercise regularly, play outside with friends, and explore the world around them. Can you spend two weeks without playing computer games? It might be difficult for computer lovers, but why not have a try?
小题1:Children may become______ if they play computer games all day.
| A．much younger | B．much lighter | C．less creative | D．less careful |
| A．less than 1,000 | B．more than 1,200 | C．about 1,500 | D．about 2,000 |
| A．凝聚力 | B．想象力 | C．记忆力 | D．视力 |
| A．Playing computer games has caused some health problems. |
| B．Playing computer games can make children cleverer and more creative. |
| C．Child Protective Services in America organized an activity for parents. |
| D．Child Protective Services asked children to study at home and not to play outdoors. |
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