题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
It’ s hard to think about how different life would be if we had a brother or a sister . We never have to share anything at home ! of course , we might have cousins, but we don’ t have to live with them ! Our parents try to give us the best , and the best doesn’t need sharing between two or three children . Do we ever ask ourselves if we are spoiled（宠坏）?
Someone thinks that we are spoiled because we don’t know the value of money, because we don’ t know how hard our parents work but mainly because we many children don’ t know how to love ! We don’ t want others to regard us as spoiled , do we ? Well, why not start now to help our parents at home or share a game with one of our friends? In a word, We must learn to love each other !
小题1:How many people are there in most families in modern China ?
| A．Three | B．Five | C．Six | D．Seven |
| A．To look after brother and sisters . |
| B．To help parents do the housework . |
| C．To carry china into the beautiful future . |
| D．To save more money . |
| A．our cousins | B．our brothers and sisters |
| C．anyone | D．nobody |
| A．That we don’ t know how to love . |
| B．That we don’ t know how to use money . |
| C．That we only share games with our friends . |
| D．That we don’ t know hard our parents work . |
| A．we should help our parents |
| B．we should learn to love each other |
| C．we should have brothers and sisters |
| D．we should be kind to our classmates |
答案
小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:B
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了独生子儿问题，针对独生子儿的社会构成、生长环境以及社会责任，要求要学会相互关爱，从而肩负起建设祖国美好未来的重任。
小题1:细节理解题。根据短文 Our family consists of our mom , our dad and us描述可知，当今中国大多数家庭只有3个孩子。故应选A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据短文We will someday have to work together and carry China into the beautiful future的描述可知，青少年将肩负起引领中国美好未来的重任。故选C。
小题3:细节理解题。根据短文We never have to share anything at home的描述可知，我们不必和任何人分享自己的东西。故选D。
小题4:细节理解题。根据短文Someone thinks that we are spoiled because we don’t know the value of money, because we don’ t know how hard our parents work but mainly because we many children don’ t know how to love的描述可知，独生子儿被认为是被宠坏的，主要是因为很多孩子不懂如何去爱。故选A。
小题5:主旨大意题。联系上下文可知，这篇短文主要从独生子儿的社会构成、生长环境以及社会责任等方面分析，要求要学会相互关爱，从而肩负起建设祖国美好未来的重任。故选B。
核心考点
试题【Most of us are the only child in the family! We have no little brother or big si】；主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
In the early 1990s, there were more than 91 million homes, or households(家庭) in the US. About 64% of the people in the US own their homes. The rest(其余的) rent(租) their homes. The rented homes are usually apartments(公寓).
74%of the people in the US make their homes in or around cities. 26% live in the country(乡下). Dogs live in about 40% of all homes in the US and about half that number have cats.
Families in the US are becoming smaller. On the average(平均), 2.64 people lived in a home in the early 1990s. In 1960, the average was 3.5.
Half of the teenagers (青少年) in the US have their own bedrooms.
An American moves(搬家), on the average, twelve times in his or her life. In Japan a person moves about five times, and in England a person moves eight times.
小题1:Where do most Americans live?
| A．Around the country. | B．In or around cities. | C．In the country. | D．In cities. |
| A．40% | B．64% | C．20% | D．74% |
| A．becoming bigger . | B．becoming smaller |
| C．becoming happy. | D．not sure |
| A．Americans move more often than the English. |
| B．The average number in a family now is getting bigger than that in the 1960s. |
| C．The Japanese move . more often than the British. |
| D．Most young people of the US have no bedrooms of their own. |
| A．Americans moving homes all the time |
| B．Pets in American families. |
| C．City families & country families. |
| D．Americans families. |
Sometimes, people don"t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks "Do you agree?", the other person might think, "No, I disagree. I think you"re wrong..."But it isn"t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say "I"m not sure." It"s a nicer way to say that you don"t agree with someone.
People don"t say exactly what they are thinking when they want to finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says "I"ve to go now."Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse:"Someone"s at the door.""Something is burning on the stove."The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn"t want to talk any more, but it isn"t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn"t hurt the other person.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don"t say exactly what they are thinking. It"s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it"s part of the game of language.
小题1:When a person in America asks "How are you?", he or she wants to hear" ________ "
| A．How are you? |
| B．Hello. |
| C．I don"t know. |
| D．Fine. |
| A．You are wrong. I disagree. |
| B．I"m not sure. |
| C．I"m sure I disagree. |
| D．I don’t agree with you. |
| A．You have to go now. |
| B．I want to hang up. |
| C．I have to go now. |
| D．I don"t want to talk any more. |
| A．giving an excuse |
| B．hurting someone"s feelings |
| C．talking to a person at the door |
| D．going to another place |
| A．"Always say what you mean" |
| B．"Don"t disagree with people." |
| C．"Never say exactly what you"re thinking." |
| D．"Be polite." |
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally , a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.
小题1:The underline word “sewage” in the passage means_______| A．排污 | B．染色 | C．洗涤 | D．洗尘 |
小题2:How can we keep the mice and flies away?| A．Some water is used to cover the rubbish. |
| B．Some earth can be used to cover the rubbish. |
| C．The fire burns the rubbish. |
| D．The sewage system takes away the rubbish. |
小题3:According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again_______.| A．to feed animals | B．to feed plants | C．to build a house | D．to make machines |
小题4:How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?| A．By burning it off | B．By putting it in water |
| C．By throwing it away | D．By reusing and recycling it. |
小题5:The main idea of the passage is ______A to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job.
B. to explain the need for rubbish collection
C. to introduce different ways to treat rubbish
D. to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish
About 300 years ago, London started to get bigger. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people had to stay in their homes as much as possible.
In 1750, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow Street.
Fifty years later, there were 120 Bow Street Runners, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So, in 1829, the first London Police Force was started with 3,000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. There was no policewoman in London until 1920.
Today, London police are quite well paid and only a few police officers still ride horses.
Perhaps the London Police Force’s greatest achievement (成就) is to meet changing conditions and provide excellent police service (服务). The two main reasons for the Force’s development were the growth of population and the progress of science and technology.
小题1:London Police Force is famous in the world, because _________.
| A．it provides excellent service | B．it has many policewomen |
| C．the police officers work on horses | D．it has a long history |
| A．there were no policemen in the streets |
| B．the city was very dirty |
| C．they were poor |
| D．there were so many thieves in the streets |
| A．1700 | B．1750 | C．1800 | D．1829 |
A few policeman protected the city streets at night in 1700.
B.The first London Police Force was founded in 1829.
C.London police were well paid in the past.
D.People could not see policewomen until 1900.
小题5:What is the best title for this passage?
| A．London Police Force |
| B．Bow Street Runners |
| C．Why Are London Police Famous? |
| D．The History of the London Police |
Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one, and when she looked at the exam paper. She couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental （心理的，精神的）problems. Their troubles include（包括）bring worried and very unhappy. And having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t go for advice （劝告）or help. Some think they will look stupid（愚蠢）if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secret.
Liang Yuezhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital, has the following advice for teenagers:
*Talk to your parents or teachers often
*Take part in group activities and play sports
*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell
小题1:The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have _______. | A．mental problems | B．a headache | C．knives with them | D．no parents |
小题2:Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because ________. | A．he was afraid of his teacher |
| B．he wanted to frighten his parents |
| C．he was so worried about his studies |
| D．his finger was badly hurt |
小题3:Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever ________. | A．she studied very hard |
| B．she had exams |
| C．she talked with her parents |
| D．she thought of something |
小题4:Students who have problems won’t ask others for help because ________. | A．they won’t let others think they are stupid |
| B．they don’t think doctors can help them |
| C．they don’t want to tell their secret to others |
| D．both A and C |
小题5:Liang Yuezhu’s advice tells us that ________. | A．it’s better for the students who have mental problems to join others |
| B．it’s unnecessary for them to be with others |
| C．only group activities and sports can help them |
| D．teachers and parents can’t do anything about mental problems |
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