题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Many people say when they eat out, they usually order a lot of dishes and they can"t eat them up. One person in Chengdu, Sichuan Province says he takes away the leftovers. "Usually we"ll have some leftovers after meals, because when I invite friends to eat out, I don"t know how much they can eat, so I order lots of dishes to make sure everybody has enough food."
While another person in Fuzhou, Fujian Province says she never packs what is left on the dining table. "What I usually experience during eating out is a big meal. I seldom take away the leftovers because we often have other activities after the meals, and it"s not convenient to take the leftovers. And when no one suggests taking away leftovers, I won"t do so."
Some people say they only take away leftovers when they eat out with family, but not if they eat with friends or colleagues (同事).
Food waste means washing money as well as wasting precious resources (宝贵资源). When food is thrown away, it becomes rubbish and can be harmful to the environment.
We should realize how important it is to save food. It"s wise to order proper food for our meals. If there"re leftovers, it"s better to take home. To save food, we should start with ourselves and start from now.
小题1:_________food is wasted in the restaurants of our country every day.
| A．Little | B．Many | C．Few | D．Much |
| A．残留物 | B．离开 | C．剩菜 | D．垃圾 |
| A．They wan to give the leftovers to the servers. |
| B．The person never packs what is left on the dining table. |
| C．The leftovers can be harm to the environment. |
| D．Some people only take away leftovers when they eat out with family |
| A．pack our favorite food |
| B．invite our friend for dinner |
| C．throw the leftovers away |
| D．order proper food for our meal and finish all on our plates |
| A．Washing Money | B．Saving Food | C．Throwing Away Leftovers | D．Saving Money |
答案
小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:B
解析
试题分析：本文告诉我们，在我国，浪费粮食的情况很严重。主要是因为跟朋友一起吃饭时，怕不够所以要点很多菜确保大家都能吃饱，而剩下的饭又不好意思打包带走。呼吁我们应该点适量的饭菜来节约粮食。
小题1:细节理解题。根据原文it"s reported that a lot of food is wasted in restaurants every day.可知在我国每天都有很多粮食被浪费在餐馆里。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，few几乎没有，修饰可数名词，many许多，修饰可数名词，much许多，修饰不可数名词，food是不可数名词，故选D。
小题2:细节理解题。leftovers意为：剩饭，剩菜。故选C。
小题3:细节理解题。文章提到了“人们不习惯把餐桌上剩下的食物打包带走。”“剩菜能污染环境。”“人们只有在和家人一起吃饭时才打包剩菜带走。”等现象。没有提到“人们想把剩菜给服务员。”故选A。
小题4:细节理解题。根据原文It"s wise to order proper food for our meals.可知当我们外出吃饭的时候，最好要点适量的饭菜。故选D。
小题5:细节理解题。本文都是在讲述浪费粮食的情况，呼吁我们要节约粮食。故选B。
核心考点
试题【In China, parents often tell their kids not to waste food. However, it"s reporte】；主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Then I remembered a family tradition （传统）when our children were small. Before leaving their grandparents" home after a visit, each child would write a love note to their grandparents. For days, their grandparents would smile as they read these notes of love.
So when I cleaned Dad"s kitchen and made the bed for him, I wrote some notes. Some were like this, "Dad, I put the food in the fridge. " Some expressed my love, "Dad, I hope you will sleep well in your new bed. " Most notes were put downstairs where he would stay for several weeks when he was ill. But I put one note upstairs under his pillow(枕头), "Dad, if yon have found this note, you must be feeling better. We are so glad!"
"These notes helped improve his health. Several weeks later, in one of our regular phone calls, I asked Dad how he was doing. He said, "Pretty good. I just found your note under my pillow upstairs!
根据短文内容填空，每空填一词。
小题1:The writer"s father was sent to the ________ , so her husband and she stayed with him on that _______ .
小题2:Local relatives would help the write’s father to _____ home from the hospital and look _____ him
小题3:It was _______ for the writer’s children to write love ________ to their grandparents.
小题4:The notes only ______ the writer’s love but helped to improve her father’s ________ .
小题5:After _______ weeks , the writer was glad to find that her father felt much ______ on the phone .
Jenny may be famous for her mistake. After that, she was laughed at by her friends and workmates. She regretted what she had done. But it was too late. However, she wasn’t the only one who got into trouble while texting on the phone. In 2008, more than 1000 Englishmen visited hospital for similar reasons. They were walking and texting or talking on the phone. Suddenly a wall appeared! Or a hole or something like that got in the way. There were cuts, bumps, broken bones and even worse result happened on them.
So we must be careful when we are walking. Don’t send messages or talk with somebody on the phone while walking. Or you may hurt yourself and become another Jenny in the future.
小题1:The story happened in ______ last Saturday night.
| A．China | B．America | C．England | D．Canada |
| A．she posted the accident video on YouTube |
| B．her accident was caught on a small camera |
| C．her accident video was on TV |
| D．her accident video on YouTube was viewed almost 2 million times |
| A．高兴 | B．后悔 | C．以…为自豪 | D．为… 伤心 |
| A．nobody | B．a few people | C．many people | D．millions of people |
| A．An Unforgettable Lesson |
| B．A Horrible Accident |
| C．Texting on the Phone While Walking |
| D．Don’t Send Message While Walking |
In the modern society, the traffic problem has become more and more serious, which has aroused(引起) wide public concern（关心）, especially in the rush hour , at some time or other, people would rather walk on the street than drive the car, and the line people waiting for the bus can be as long as 10 meters. Because a great number of office workers go to work and go off work at the same time, most private cars and buses are on the roads at the same time, which of course leads to traffic jams(交通堵塞).
But how to solve it? As far as I’m concerned, for one thing, the government should build more roads to meet the needs of cars; for another, we should call for people to take a bus instead of driving their own cars. At times, we can also ride bikes to go to work or visit somewhere. Not only do we strengthen ourselves in this way, but also we protect the environment. In a word ,if all of us take actions to solve it, I believe there will not be a word named traffic jam .
Information Card
| problems | Ways to solve it |
| 小题1: has become more and more serious. | The government should build 小题2: . |
| Traffic jams mostly happen in 小题3: . | We should call for people to 小题4:. or ride a bike sometimes instead of driving their own cars. |
| If all of us take actions to solve it, I believe there will not be a word named 小题5: . | |
In Britain the best topic is the weather. British changes quite often. It’s a safe topic. You can start small talk simply by saying “It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it?” the weather, it’s good to talk about gardens with English people. For example, you could say, “Those roses look really beautiful, ?” English people love their pets. So it’s also nice to begin with “What a lovely ! What’s its name?”
In America, people like to talk about sports, Amecican football and basketball. They also talk about clothes by saying “It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it?” The weather is a topic there, too.
Of course, you should avoid a lot of topics during small talk in western countries. Don’t ask people “How old are you?”. Age is usually secret , for women. ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people uncomfortable. Don’t ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend boyfriend. Politics(政治) and religion(宗教) is not a good topic for two people who have just met, either.
小题1:A. end B. start C. speak
小题2:A. weather B. people C. food
小题3:A. Besides B. Except C. But
小题4:A. isn’t it B. aren’t they C. don’t they
小题5:A. picture B. dog C. boy
小题6:A. the same as B. so that C. such as
小题7:A. safe B. dangerous C. hard
小题8:A. extremely B. especially C. exactly
小题9:A. Never B. Usually C. Please
小题10:A. with B. and C. or
Sichuan Province and Henan Province have the highest percentage of rural left-behind children. Together with Anhui Province, Guangdong Province and Hunan Province, these five provinces have 43.64% of the country’s rural left-behind children, the report says.
The report finds that left-behind children are mainly in the central and western provinces. But the developed eastern areas also face similar problems, the report says. Guangdong Province has the most left-behind children, with 4.34 million, followed by Zhejiang Province, Jiangsu Province, Shanghai and Beijing.
“What I’m worried about most is the schooling of my child, as I have no time to help her with her homework.” Said An Baiyou, a truck driver from Shangdong Province, who has been leaving his 10-year-old daughter with his parents while driving trucks in other provinces. “However, to make money or to take care of the child, you can only choose one side.”
Wang Zhenyao, the president of Beijing Normal University Institue of Public Welfare, says that if the left-behind children problem can’t be solved, it will affect the nation’s future.
Compared with those who live with their parents, left-behind children need more care and protection. The country should think about ways to attract the rural workers in cities to return and work in their hometown to improve the development of these places.”
In addition, it is important to set up laws to protect the basic rights of young people, especially those with illnesses or only one parent.
These children are the future of the nation. People should offer them their love, care and protection.
小题1:Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?
| A．Wang Zhenyao has a 10-year-old daughter. |
| B．An Baiyou chooses to make money in cities instead of taking care of his child in Shandong. |
| C．Zhejiang Province has about 4.34 million left-behind children. |
| D．The developed eastern areas don’t have the left-behind children problem. |
| A．it is not easy to solve the left-behind children problem |
| B．children with illnesses or only one parent are very poor |
| C．it is important to solve the left-behind children problem |
| D．rural workers like working in cities rather than their hometowns |
| A．Serious facts about rural children |
| B．A choice of children or money |
| C．More care to rural left-behind children |
| D．A report on parents’ worry about rural left-behind children |
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