题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
But of course there are fashions many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are fashions in school subjects, jobs…and in languages. Fashions as time goes. you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1850.
Today fashions change very quickly. We hear about things more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will new things, so you see there is money in fashion.
小题1:| A．color | B．clothes | C．food | D．money |
小题2:| A．nice | B．beautiful | C．expensive | D．fashionable |
小题3:| A．at | B．by | C．in | D．with |
小题4:| A．even | B．just | C．only | D．already |
小题5:| A．change | B．changes | C．are changed | D．changed |
小题6:| A．Where | B．When | C．If | D．As |
小题7:| A．on | B．for | C．with | D．from |
小题8:| A．very | B．much | C．too | D．quite |
小题9:| A．in | B．by | C．to | D．with |
小题10:| A．buy | B．sell | C．get | D．use |
答案
小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:D
小题8:B
小题9:C
小题10:A
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了人们说的时尚这个词就会想到衣服方面，但是时尚也是用于其他的方面的，它是随着时间的改变而改变的，现在时尚变得更快了。
小题1:考查名词及语境的理解。上文提到人们说到时尚就意味着衣服时尚可知下文应该是问什么衣服时尚？，结合语境故选B。
小题2:考查形容词及语境的理解。这个词都用在哪些地方，比如：她穿着一件时尚的衣服，结合语境可知用形容词故选D。
小题3:考查介词及语境的理解。结合下文但是当然在许多东西上也有时尚。可知在……方面应用in,故选C
小题4:考查副词及语境的理解。根据句意可知时尚这个词甚至用在学校的科目方面，结合语境故选A,
小题5:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：时尚随着时间的流逝而改变，结合语境故选A动词改变的意思。
小题6:考查连词及语境的理解。这是由if引导的条件状语从句。结合下文可知，如果你看过去的人物和东西的照片你会发现时尚已经改变了，结合语境故选C
小题7:考查介词及语境的理解。Be different from表示与……不同，通过上文可知80年代的房子的不同与70年代的房子，故选D
小题8:考查形容词词及语境的理解。A. very副词很非常； B. much 多；C. too 太；D. quite相当；只有much可以修饰比较级，根据句意：现在时尚变得特别快，我们听说的东西比过去快的多了，结合语境故选B
小题9:考查介词及语境的理解。From…to从……到……根据文中Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country 44 another in a few hours.报纸，电视.，收音机发送信息从一个国家到一个国家几个小时的时间，结合语境故选C
小题10:考查动词及语境的理解。A. buy 买；B. sell 卖；C. get得到；D. use使用；新的时尚意味着人们将买新的东西，可知选A。
核心考点
试题【For most people, the word "fashion" means "clothes". But people may ask the ques】；主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
It is widely accepted that television is playing an important part in people"s lives. But, there is a heated discussion as to whether television does good or harm.
Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most re¬cent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are .both instructive and exciting. The most distant countries, the strangest customs and the most attractive scenes of nature are brought right into one"s room or house.
However, some people insist that television is bad rather than good. They argue that it has brought about many serious problems. The major one is its effects on young people. Children are now so used to getting their information and entertainment from television that their ability to read and write as well as physical ability has been greatly weakened. Even worse than that, vulgar( 庸俗的) advertisements and poor programs may develop their bad tastes, shape their view points badly towards human life to such a degree that their minds might be destroyed.
In a word, television has both advantages and disadvantages. Whatever effects it has, one point is certain, television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.
小题1:What are people discussing nowadays?___________________________________
小题2:What are the advantages television has brought us ?(至少2点)___________________________________
小题3:Why do some people think television is bad rather than good?___________________________________
小题4:It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society. ___________________________________小题5:What"s your opinion about television?So why don’t they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just can’t leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.
The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40﹪ plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.
Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year, but they can’t find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.
British workers have the longest working week in Europe(欧洲),with 23 vacation days --the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75﹪ say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40﹪ would sacrifice a day’s pay(工资)for one more vacation day.
小题1:____________ U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days.
| A．All | B．Most | C．Some | D．Few |
| A．9 | B．12 | C．15 | D．23 |
| A．America. | B．France. | C．Sweden. | D．great Britain. |
| A．Use up. | B．Put up. | C．Take up. | D．Give up. |
| A．Some American workers are too busy to leave their work. |
| B．French workers can take one Three-to-four week days. |
| C．Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days. |
| D．British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed. |
We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.
But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents.
At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.
Thank you for listening to me. That’s all.
小题1:The short passage is about __________.| A．going online |
| B．how to communicate with others |
| C．how to spend our free time |
| D．different kinds of activities |
小题2:The Internet can make our lives _________.| A．helpful and important |
| B．enjoyable and interesting |
| C．enjoyable but expensive |
| D．different kinds of activities |
小题3:________ is not good.| A．Sending E-mails |
| B．Reading newspapers and magazines online |
| C．going online with adults |
| D．Spending all day in the net bars |
小题4:Playing computer games________.| A．gives us lots of information |
| B．makes our studies worse |
| C．makes us more clever |
| D．is harmful to our health |
小题5:Which of the following is NOT right?| A．There are too many net bars in the cities. |
| B．We can learn English from the Internet. |
| C．We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school. |
| D．We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m. |
Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow”, “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”,”flowers”, and “fruits” on the Net. They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds” , “pets”, and even “houses”.
Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions.
Harold: I don’t quite understand why they are mad about the childish game. Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.
Allan: I enjoy putting some “bugs” in my friends’ gardens and we’ve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.
Laura: You know, people in the city are longing for (渴望) the life in the countryside. It reduces my work pressure (压力) ; besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief ”.
Ivy: Well, it’s just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they can not focus on (专注于) their study.
小题1:According to the passage, people can’t things in this game.
A. grow B. borrow C. steal
小题2:Among the people Joyce interviewed, likes the game while dislikes the game.
A. Laura; Allan B. Allan; Harold C. Ivy; Allan
小题3:From Laura’s words, we can guess that she is most probably .
A. a student B. a thief C. an office worker
小题4:Which is NOT the reason why people like the game?
A. They can have fun with friends.
B. The game can relax people and give them a new experience.
C. They are confident enough to face the real world.
小题5:Where can you find this passage?
A. In a newspaper.
B. In an advertisement.
C. In a science book..
The word has become popular in China during the past few months to describe newly rich people who spend money in extravagant（铺张的，浪费的）ways. Tuhao has caught on in Western countries, too, to describe similar people in their countries.
The adoption (采用) of the word by foreign countries is an example of China’s spreading influence in the world not just economically, but also socially and culturally. People are paying attention to what is happening in China and are picking up some Chinese words in the process, especially those words that express unique (独特的) Chinese ideas that cannot be easily translated (翻译) into English.
The OED is also thinking of adding hukou (户口) and dama (大妈) to the already 120 Chinese words in its dictionary. Hukou refers to (指的是) China’s system of residency permits (户籍系统) and dama refers to middle-aged Chinese women whose gold buying habits influence the global gold markets. The news that the OED was adding these words has met with some criticism (批评). Some people say the words embarrass (使人尴尬) China, but others insist that in a globalized (全球化的) society it’s natural for words to spread and be adopted elsewhere. In fact, a word like tuhao expresses the humor of China. It’s easy to pronounce (发音) and very accurate (精准的) at poking fun at (嘲弄) rich people who have more money than taste.
小题1:_____ may be adopted in the Oxford English Dictionary in 2014 according to the passage.
| A．Tuhao | B．Hukou | C．Dama | D．All above |
| A．All newly rich people |
| B．People who own their money easily |
| C．People who love money very much |
| D．Newly rich people who spend money in an extravagant way |
| A．流行 | B．继续 | C．接受 | D．蔓延 |
| A．humor of Chinese style |
| B．criticism on the adoption of Chinese words into OED |
| C．support on the adoption of Chinese words into OED |
| D．different opinions on the adoption of Chinese words into OED |
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