题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
★Wheat, corn or rice ★Green and yellow vegetables
★Meat, fish and eggs ★Fruit like apples, pears and so on
★Milk and butter ★All kinds of nuts
People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Food is cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day. In other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether food is eaten raw or cooked, cool or hot. It doesn’t matter if a person has dinner at four o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
There are two problem in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one in hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to get them to be strong and healthy.
小题1:According to scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest of your lunch?
A. beef, pork, fish, milk.
B. oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes
C. chicken, apples, rice, cabbages
小题2:What’s the meaning of underlined word “raw” in the passage?
A.罐装的 B.生的 C. 冷冻的
小题3:It is important for people to eat .
A. three times a day
B .something for lunch at 12 o’clock
C. different kinds of food every day.
小题4:Which of the following is True?
A. Scientists are helping people be strong and healthy
B. Cooked food is much better than raw one.
C. None of the people in the world is hungry.
答案
小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A
解析
试题分析：文章是一篇说明文，说明全世界不同地区的人，有不同的饮食习惯，不论怎样，最重要存在两大问题，一是消除饥饿，二是吃出健康。
小题1:推理判断题。由文章第一段科学家列出的每天应吃的食物种类，包括蔬菜、水果、谷物，鱼肉蛋、奶、坚果，要均衡饮食，可推断出C答案中包含的种类多，所以选C。
小题2:细节理解题。由此句It doesn’t matter whether food is eaten raw or cooked,“食物是生吃还是熟吃都没关系。”可知raw和cooked应该是对应词，cooked在此的意思是，做熟了的，所以raw是“生的”。故选B。
小题3:细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话The important thing is what you eat every day.“最重要的事情是你每天吃什么。” 可知选C。
小题4:主旨大意题。由第二段第四行It doesn’t matter whether food is eaten raw or cooked, cool or hot.，推出B不正确；由最后一段第二句话The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one in hungry.可知C不对，再根据全文的中心意思，故选A。
核心考点
试题【Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They said tha】；主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
·Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.
·Step： Remove the 300 types of bacteria(细菌) in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.
2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?
·Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their
hands only 4 times a day---half of the number which doctors recommend.
·Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.
3. How often do you think about fighting germs?
·Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.
·Step： Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.
小题1:What is found out American seniors?
| A．Most of them have good habits. |
| B．Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week . |
| C．All of then are fighting germs better than expected . |
| D．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day. |
| A．twice a day | B．three times a day |
| C．four times a day | D．eight times a day |
| A．We should keep from touching our faces . |
| B．There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth . |
| C．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet . |
| D．We should wash our hands before touching a door handle . |
The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First, don’t look down upon them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part of the society (社会),we can’t discard (抛弃) them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people, that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action.
If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland!
Choose the best answer according to the passage
小题1: From the passage, we can see that .
A. disabled people are poor, but they are happy
B. all disabled people ask for money from those who are shopping
C. disabled people’s living conditions are not good
小题2: The underlined word “equally” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 平等地 B.确切地 C. 正确地
小题3:Most disabled people are begging (乞讨) along the streets because .
A. it’s their job
B. they want to make a living in this way
C. more and more people love to help them
小题4: People have pity on disabled beggars because .
A. they are homeless
B. they are poor and lonely
C. they have terrible shapes
小题5: Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The disabled like to beg in the street.
B. The best way to help disabled beggars is to give them lots of money.
C. Disabled beggars are not usually treated equally.
students the right way to sit. Two years before holding the Olympic Games, people across Beijing are
on and all-out drive to mind their behavior.
Visitors are often surprised to see people in China spit phlegm onto the ground.
Changing all that before the 2008 Summer Games is "important in providing a cultural and historical
legacy to the world for China," said Beijing city official Zhang Huiguang.
"We will work with newspapers, radio stations, TV stations, the Internet and mobile telephones to
teach people the right way to spit, said Zhang.
Zhang said her office is organizing a "behavioral training" activity that teaches people to line up for
buses and turning off mobile phones during meetings.
But spitting is the most serious problem. "You have to spit into a piece of paper or a bag, and then
put it into a dustbin," she explained. Zhang said her office has organized a small group of volunteers who
are going to Beijing"s streets to hand out small "spit bags".
"Public spitters already face fines up to 50 yuan (about $ 7 Cdn)," Zhang said.
Others are taking a softer way.
Lu-chin was born near Beijing, married an American and spent 10 years in the U.S. She said her
heart sank when she and her family returned to live in her homeland and she saw the spitting, littering
and cutting in line. It caused her to start the Pride Institute, a private group that showing the great pleasure
of being more polite.
"I"m trying to wake up a sense of decency. I know it"s there. I saw our beautiful scenery covered
with plastic bags. Sometimes I think I"m the first one to see this and say, "Why do you treat our country
like a dustbin?" I"m just trying to wake them up and show them they can stop the bad behavior."
Still others are trying to improve things in a far more traditional way.
"All of China is looking forward to the Olympics," said Zhang Hui, head of training at the Beijing
Courtesy College.
"It"s really important to improve courtesy before the Games", Zhang said.
"Everyone knows how to walk, stand and sit," she said. "But we teach them how to do it in a good
way."
That means things like sitting, back straight, on the "front one-third" of a chair, she said, "Women
sit with their knees and feet together. Men may sit with their feet slightly apart. If you cross your legs,
you keep the toe of your lifted foot pointing downward."
"Every day we teach the students about Confucius and Laozi. Every country has a basis for its
culture." she said. "Confucius and Laozi are our country"s basis."
| 1. government 政府 2. Confucius 孔子 3. behavior 行为 4. cultural and historical legacy 文化历史遗产 5. official 官员 6. organize 组织 7. volunteer 志愿者 8. fine 罚款 9. soft 温和的 10. decency 高雅 11. courtesy 礼仪 12. slightly apart 稍微分开 13. basis 基础 |
| 阅读理解。 |
| News 1: A gas explosion (瓦斯爆炸) happened on October 20 in a coal mine (煤矿) in Daping, Henan. It has killed 129 people so far. Another 19 are still missing. More than 400 workers were at the mine at the time. Only 298 ran out. News 2: Scientists have found some caves (洞穴) in the north part of the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) of Dunhuang in Gansu. Now the north part has 248 caves in all. Altogether there are 735 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. People began to make Mogao Grottoes from 366 AD. Pictures in the caves show what people"s lives were like in the past. New 3: Are girls cleverer than boys? Maybe. In a new study, scientists found that female chimps used sticks two years earlier than male chimps in Africa. Female chimps watched their mums look for food. The males climbed trees. The same thing also happens in the world of people. Girls learn to write and draw before boys, while boys learn to play with balls before girls. |
| 1. Which of the above news stories talks about an accident? |
| [ ] |
| A. News 1 B. News 2 C. News 3 D. All of them |
| 2. We can tell from the Mogao Grottoes pictures _______. |
| [ ] |
| Reading comprehension. |