题目
题型：福建省中考真题难度：来源：
Many earthquakes (地震) happen without warning, so it is important to know what to do wherever you
are during an earthquake. Here are some top tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake.
◆ Keep a cool head. Worry may make bad decisions. Think about what you should do. The first several
seconds are important.
◆ If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a heavy desk and protect your head. Stay away from
windows and anything that could fall on you.
◆ If you are in a crowded hall away from the door, don"t rush to the exit. You will find too many people
trying to get out at the same time. Instead, hide under a desk or a table. Do not get into a lift during an
earthquake!
◆Stay in a safe area until you are sure it"s OK to leave. Some aftershocks (余震) may follow an earthquake.
These are as dangerous as the earthquake.
◆If you are at home and you smell gas, open a window and leave the building quickly.
◆ If you are outdoors, find a clear place away from buildings, trees, street lights and power lines.
◆If you are buried in debris (埋在废墟), you may make noises by knocking at the rocks. Shouting will use
up your energy. You could be without help for up to 72 hours. Try to find some water and food. These are
important for you.
B. boring news
C. interesting stories
you mustn"t try to get out because _________.
B. you may lose the way
C. people may hurt each other when rushing out at the same time
B. Hiding under a heavy desk if you are indoors.
C. Using the lift to go downstairs.
B. keep shouting for help
C. catch people"s attention by knocking at the rocks
B. we can hide under the tree during an earthquake
C. we needn"t care about aftershocks
答案
核心考点
举一反三
with stripes (条纹) that will disappear while you are wearing it; a blouse can be worn for days and days
without a bad smell... These are not dreams of scientists. They were made possible in the fashion world.
A jacket changes its color in warm weather and costs between $ 40 and $ 5, 000. Peter White, a designer,
says "There are not much more designers can do with the old cloth. They need to make new kinds of cloth to
keep fashion interesting."
Massimo Osti is the man who has brought this unusual cloth to the shops. Another of Osti"s inventions
has a design of the company"s trademark (商标) on the chest, which disappears when you breathe on it. Now
there is a special kind of leisure wear (休闲服) for golfers who like to practice in any kind of weather. As
golfers leave the warm club house, their clothes will change from white to rainbow (彩虹) of colors.
A Japanese company has developed a man-made fiber (纤维), it can absorb (吸收) sunlight and keep the
wearer up to 10 ℃ warmer than usual fibers. A kind of new cloth for ski-wear can turn black to absorb
sunlight when the temperature drops to below zero, and change to white at above 5 ℃.
In the Far East and Europe, there are many blouses which have a pleasing smell. The sweet smell lasts
up to three hand-washes.
B. 饮料
C. 时装
B. a doctor
C. an inventor
B. colorful... white
C. white... black
B. 5 ℃
C. 0℃
B. All kinds of cloth can change their colors when the temperature changes.
C. Many blouses have a sweet smell which lasts up to three hand-washes in Europe.
do it, even if it"s on weekends. However, you don"t have to worry now because a "sunshine sports" program
was launched (启动) by the Ministry of Education (教育部).
It suggests students around the country have an hour of sports every day. The difference is that students
will be able to do any sport they please. The idea is to make students happy and keep them healthy at the same
time.
Han Jiawen, from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School, likes the idea. Han and her classmates skip rope together.
"We have a good time." said Han, "Playing is better than having classes."
Wang Lichao welcomes the idea, too. "It"s good to be able to breathe some fresh air instead of sitting in the
classroom."
But the 14-year-old from Tianjin wonders whether there will be enough space for everyone. "With so many
students outside," he said, "I"m afraid there won"t be enough standing room in the playground."
Wu Jiatong"s school is in Liaoning. Wu and other students have been jogging (慢跑) for 40 minutes every
morning. "It"s tiring." said Wu, "But we do feel healthier." "We hope we can do what we want. The school says
later we can have rope jumping or kicking( 踢) Jianzi. I can"t wait!" she said.
What about your school? There must be more sports that interest you and your schoolmates.
B. sometimes
C. easy
D. exciting
B. Do any sport they like.
C. Finish their homework on time.
D. Skip rope every day.
B. healthy
C. noisy
D. both A and B
B. 挑选
C. 跳跃
D. 寻找
B. Doing Sports on the Playground.
C. Skipping Rope Together.
D. My School Sports.
to help make your area cleaner, safer and more friendly? If your answers are "yes", here are a few easy things
you could do to get started:
★Meeting the neighbors
Knock on your neighbors" doors and find out what they would like to improve in your area. Set a date for
a meeting and then make some plans together.
★Neighborhood watch
If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it"s very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye
on it. It"s a good way to make your living area safer. You could set up a neighborhood watch easily and quickly.
★Lending a hand
There are often old people living in the neighborhood. Often it"s thankful to do their shopping once a week,
look after their garden or walk their dog for them.
★Recycling
Some areas already provide places for people to recycle bottles, plastic and paper. Find out if this is done
in your neighborhood. If it"s not, do something about it.
So, go on. Just tell us what kind of plan you want to take part in. Then we"ll send you more information.
Take helpful action and help make your neighborhood a better place to live in!
| Activity | How to do | |||||||||||||||
| Meeting the neighbors | If you care about your local environment, try to find out what they would like to 1______ in your area. | |||||||||||||||
| Neighborhood watch | It"s very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on your house during your holiday and when you leave your 2______. | |||||||||||||||
| Lending a hand | Help the old people do some 3______. Take care of their 4______ and walk their dog for them. | |||||||||||||||
| Recycling | Do something to help 5______ bottles, plastic and paper in your neighborhood, help make your neighborhood a better place to live in. | |||||||||||||||
| 完形填空。 | ||||||||||||||||
| Dear Li Wen, Thank you for your letter. It is a pleasure to hear from you again. In your letter, you told me that you had so many friends that you had to take part in a birthday party every few weeks. I think it is 1 to have or take part in one"s birthday party. However, as a student, it is not good to spend 2 time and money on it. I know now that 3 birthday is in a few weeks" time. Since you said you were getting tired of 4 one"s birthday in this way, perhaps it"s 5 good chance to change it. You can invite your friends and have a simple party 6 a birthday cake, some drinks and fruits at home. You can 7 them you prefer some small but meaningful presents made by hands such as a (an) 8 , a bookmark and so on. After all (毕竟), the most expensive present may not be the 9 present, as friendship can"t be bought with money. The presents 10 are made by your friends themselves might be kept in your mind forever. The party wouldn"t last long. One hour should be enough, don"t you think so? And I am sure you will have a good time on your birthday. Best wishes to you and your friends! Editor | ||||||||||||||||
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