题目
题型：广东省中考真题难度：来源：
It is said that as the population of a city grows, so do its problems. Pollution, too many cars, and crowded
streets are just a few of these difficulties. One way to help with these problems is city trains. Trains traveling
to different parts of a city mean fewer cars and buses on our roads, cleaner air, and more open streets. In
recent years, cities such as Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Shanghai have all built city train lines.
The first city train line in China was built in Beijing. The oldest part of the train line, from Beijing Zhan to
Ping Guo Yuan was opened in 1969. Its length was 23.6 kilometres. As the city grew after 1980, so did the
need for more trains. A newer train line was built to help move people around the city centre. The 16-kilometre-
long "circle (环形) line" was finished in 1987. Since that time even more train stations have been built and today
the train lines in the city are over 50 kilometres long.
For the 2008 Olympic Games, the trains of Beijing will be very important. It is thought that most of the
people who go to watch the different sports during the Games will travel using trains.
B. city trains
C. the history of Beijing
D. 2008 Olympic Games
B. About 23 kms.
C. About 33 kms.
D. About 50 kms.
B. An Ding Men.
C. Che Gong Zhuang.
D. He Ping Men.
B. The larger population a city has, the fewer problems it faces.
C. More and more cities are building undergrounds for the 2008 Olympic Games.
D. There are 20 stations on the "circle line" in Beijing.
答案
核心考点
举一反三
healthy trip by following these suggestions (建议).
 1. Bring some needed medicines in your carry-on bag. 2. Don"t leave your seat during the plane"s take offs and landings. 3. To prevent blood clots (血流不畅): ★ 1______ ★ Do leg-stretching (伸) exercises in your seat. ★ Wear comfortable clothes. 4. If you sometimes get airsick: ★ 2______ ★ Keep your seat belt fastened (系好安全带). ★ Don"t take small planes. 5. 3______ Don"t take wine or alcohol (酒). 6. Use both hands when reaching overhead for something. 4______ A. This will help prevent yourself from getting hurt. B. Better drink water or juice when you feel thirsty. C. Get up and walk around every 60 to 90 minutes. D. Ask for a window seat or a seat over the wing. |
| 阅读理解。 |
| Sarah left school at eighteen, went to collage and then worked at a computer company. Four years later, she got a new job as a manager in British Airways (英国航空公司). This is what she told us about her job: "My office is at Heathrow Airport, but I spend 60% of my time in the air. I teach air-hostesses (空姐) and help them with any problems I also go to lots of meetings. My hours are usually form 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. but sometimes I work from 1 p.m. to 9 p.m. At work, the first thing I do is check plane times on my computer and then I speak with some of the air-hostesses. Sometimes I go on long flights (飞行) to check how the air-hostesses are doing. That"s my favourite part of the job, but I like office work, too. Travelling can be hard work. When I get back from a long trip, all I can do is eat something and then go to bed! I don"t make much money, but I"m happy with British Airways and want to stay there and continue to travel." |
| 1. Sarah"s first job was _____. |
| A. at a college B. at a computer company C. in British Airways D. at Heathrow Airport |
| 2. Sarah does most of her work _____. |
| A. in meetings B. in the computer room C. in the office D. in airplanes |
| 3. Most days, Sarah starts work at _____. |
| A. 8 a.m. B. 1 p.m. C. 4 p.m. D. 9 p.m. |
| 4. The first thing Sarah does after a long trip is _____. |
| A. go to bed B. have a meal C. go to a meeting D. go to the office |
| 5. Sarah would like to _____. |
| A. make more money B. stop traveling C. go to college again D. stay in the same job |
| 阅读理解。 |
| Dear Sir or Madam, Last Thursday, I traveled on the 8:00 a.m. train from Glasgow to London King"s Cross and I was quite angry with the service of your company. The train didn"t come on time and it was forty minutes late when it left Glasgow. A man at the station said sorry to us, but he didn"t give us any reasons for the delay(误点). We then had further delays on the way and had to wait another thirty minutes. As a result, I missed my plane from London to Frankfurt and had to wait for several hours. What"s more, the service on the train was also very poor, The trip took more than five hours. Unluckily, we could buy nothing but some soft drinks on the train. Worst of all, something was wrong with the air conditioning (空调系统) and it got hotter and hotter in the train. Before we reached King"s Cross, the temperature was over 40°C. Because of your poor service, I feel you should pay me compensation (赔偿). I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully, David Roberson |
| 1. When did the train leave Glasgow? |
| A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:40 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. D. At 9:20 a.m. |
| 2. How did David go to Frankfurt from London? |
| A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By train. |
| 3. How long did David stay on the train? |
| A.40 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 70 minutes. D. Over 5 hours. |
| 4. What could David buy on the train? |
| A. Hot dogs. B. Sandwiches. C. Soft drinks. D. Hamburgers. |
| 5. Which of the following is NOT true? |
| A. This is a complaint letter. B. David was very pleased with the trip. C. The service of the company was very poor. D. There was something wrong with the air conditioning on the train. |
| 请仔细阅读短文，将下面五句话还原到文中空白处，并将其标号填入表格相应的位置。 |
| The elephants the largest animal walking on Earth. An elephant can carry aloud of 1200 pounds. 1______ Elephants can be trained to carry logs (圆木) with their trunks. 2______ There are two kinds of elephants: the African elephant and the Indian elephant. African elephants can be identified (识别) by the larger ears. 3______ Another Name for the Indian elephant is the Asian elephant. The greatest threat (威胁) to elephants is the ivory (象牙) trade. From 1979 to 1989 was a bad time for African elephants. 4______ In 1989 an international agreement limited (限制) the trade in ivory, protecting elephants from being killed, but elephants are still Being killed for ivory. 5______ Don"t even buy anything that looks like ivory! |
| A. They eat 300 pounds of food a day. B. Please don"t ever buy anything made from ivory! C. About 70,000 wild elephants were killed for ivory each year. D. Indian elephants are easier to identify because of their smaller ears. E. They also use their trunks for drinking water，bathing，eating and communicating. |
| 阅读理解。 |
| Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful. Fire can make water hot and house warm, give light and cook food. But fire can burn (燃烧) things, too. It can make trees, houses, animals and other things catch fire (起火). If some people can"t run away from fire, it can kill them. This happens in every country every year. Sometimes big fire can burn forests. A month ago, a large forest fire broke out in Yunnan Province. It lasted nearly half a month. The forest in Heilongjiang Province and the grassland in Inner Mongolia caught fire in May, 2006. After more than ten days" fight, over 30,000 people and soldiers put out (扑灭) the fire at last. Nobody knows clearly when people began to make fire, but there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man who went to the sun and brought fire down a long time ago. Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. The match can burn a piece of paper and then it can burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire, and destroy many things. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with fire. |
| 1. The main idea of the passage is that _____. |
| A. fire is dangerous and harmful B. forest fire can be easily put out C. who started a fire the first time D. every month there is a forest fire in Yunnan Province |
| 2. Matches can be dangerous because _____. |
| A. they always burn a house B. they can make things catch fire C. they can burn a piece of paper D. they kill many animals every year |
| 3. Which of the following is TRUE? |
| A. Someone started a fire in Heilongjiang Province. B. Fire was brought down from the sun long, long ago. C. We can only make a fire with a match. D. Playing with fire is dangerous. |
| 4. The word"destroy" in the passage means _____ in Chinese. |
| A. 破灭 B. 炸毁 C. 毁灭 D. 粉碎 |
| 5. The writer of the passage wants to tell us that _____. |
| A. we know when man began to make a fire B. people should use fire carefully C. fire can burn down all things in the world D. all children like to play with matches |