题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

In China, a lot of food is wasted(浪费) every year and the waste food is enough for ____ people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in school,etc.
In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook _____ food. But they can’t eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back ______ the uneaten food
on the table again. Should Chinese consumers(消费者)feel______ for the terrible waste?
In schools, we can often see a lot of students ______ food away after meals and they only eat the food they like.
Everyone is supported to (被期望) to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so ______ that a lot of people die from hunger. China has tried hard to solve ____ of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We ____ live without food. So ______ is necessary (必要的) for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩饭). We also need to tell other people to stop ______ food as soon as possible.

小题1:	A．200 million B．200 millions C．200 million of D．200 millions of

小题2:	A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too

小题3:	A．in B．at C．on D．up

小题4:	A．interested B．excited C．happy D．sorry

小题5:	A．throw B．threw C．thrown D．to throw

小题6:	A．few B．a few C．little D．a little

小题7:	A．the problem B．the question C．the danger D．the mistake

小题8:	A．can B．can’t C．mustn’t D．may

小题9:	A．it B．he C．she D．they

小题10:

A．waste B．to waste C．wasting D．to be wasted

答案

小题1:A 
小题2:C 
小题3:B  
小题4:D 
小题5:A  
小题6:C  
小题7:A  
小题8:B 
小题9:A 
小题10:C 

解析

试题分析：本文提到严重的食物浪费，提出食物的重要性，号召人们减少浪费。
小题1:A 考查数词及语境理解。 句意：中国每年许多食物被浪费，浪费的食物足够2亿人吃的。数词的表达形式 数词 +million +名词复数或者 millions of +名词复数。故选A项。
小题2:C 考查固定短语及语境理解。Too many 许多修饰可数名词复数；too much 许多修饰不可数名词；much too 太用来修饰形容词或副词。句意：在家里或者饭店里，人们通常点或者做很多的食物。根据下文提到But they can’t eat it up 他们不能吃光，故做的饭多或点餐很多，因些选C项。
小题3:B 考查介词辨析及语境理解 句意：当他们外出就餐时，十分高兴，从来不会看那些没有桌子上被吃掉的食物。Look at 看。故选B项。
小题4:D 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。Interested 感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；happy 高兴的；sorry抱歉的；句意：中国对这种浪费难道不会感到不好意思吗？ Feel sorry for 对。。感到抱歉。所以选D 项。
小题5:A 考查动词时态及语境理解。句意：在学校里我们会看到许多学生吃饭后乱扔，只吃他们喜欢吃的。See sb doing看到某人做某事，所以选A项。
小题6:C 考查形容词及语境理解。Few 几乎不修饰可数名词复数；a few 一些修饰可数名词复数；little几乎不修饰不可数名词；a little一点修饰不可数名词。句意：然而在一些地方，食物几乎是没有，人们死于饥饿。根据 a lot of people die from hunger.可见没有食物的，故选C项。
小题7: A 考查名词辨析及语境理解。The problem问题；the question问题；the danger危险；the mistake错误。句意：中国已经尝试很多方法来解决这个问题，然而这个工作还没有完成。problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题，它与动词 solve或settle（解决）搭配。而 question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词ask或answer连用。 故选A项。
小题8:B 考查情态动词辨析及语境理解。句意：没有食物我们不能生存。Without没有，与can’t连用表达肯定意思。而mustn’t表示禁止，故选B项。
小题9:A 考查代词辨析及语境理解。句意：因爱惜粮食对我们来说是十分有必要的。It is necessary to do sth 做某事是有必要的，所以选A项。
小题10:C 考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：我们也必须要告诉其它人停止浪费食物。Stop doing停止做某事，所以选C项。