题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
One day, Henry went to town to visit Mike. "Look, my brother," said Mike, "Here is the best tree from mygarden. Take it home and it so that you, and your children, and your children"s children can enjoy it.” Henry was with the apple tree and went back home. The next morning, he began to where he should plant it.
"If I plant it on the hill,” said he to himself, "the wind might catch it and flown the fruit; If I plant it closeto the road, people who pass by will pick some of them; But if I plant it ..."
he planted the tree in the comer behind his house, where no one else could notice it. But the tree bore(结出)no fruit the first year, nor the second. Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him , “You have cheatedme. This is the third year and it bring me but leaves.
When Mike saw where the tree was planted, he laughed and said, "You have planted the tree in such a cold cornerwithout or warmth. How, then, could you expect flowers and fruil?"
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:B
小题6:D
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:D
解析
试题分析：这篇短文讲述一位农夫种植苹果树的故事。这位农夫的哥哥非常懂得种植。一天，农夫去他哥哥家，他的哥哥给了他一棵苹果树让他回家种植，回到家中他将这棵树种到了阴冷的角落，结果经历了两年苹果树都没有结一个果实。
小题1:考查形容词及语境的理解。本句句意：他的技术和漂亮的树木远近闻名。A. simple“简单的”；B.famous“著名的”；C.similar“相似的”；D.common“共同的”。上文提到Mike是一个出色的园丁，可知本题答案。故选B。
小题2:考查名词及语境的理解。本句句意：这是我花园里面最好的苹果树。结合后文Henry was 64 with the apple tree and went back home.“Henry很高兴能有这棵苹果树并回到了家中。”可知答案为C。
小题3:考查动词及语境的理解。本句句意为：把它带回家种下你，你的孩子和你的孙子就都可以享用了。A. sell“卖”；B. wash“洗”；C.hide“隐藏”；D.plant“种植”。联系上下文，故选D。
小题4:考查形容词及语境的理解。本句句意为：Henry很高兴能有这棵苹果树并回到了家中。A. tired“劳累的”；B.patient“有耐心的”；C. pleased“高兴的”；D. popular“流行的”。结合语境，故选C。
小题5:考查动词及语境的理解。本句句意为：第二天早晨他开始想应该把它种在哪里。A. learn“学习”；B.wonder“想知道”；C.realize“意识到”； D.understand “明白”。联系后文，农夫思考将苹果树种在哪里可知答案为B。
小题6:考查动词及语境的理解，本题句意为：大风会将果实吹掉。A. put“放”；B.cut“切”；C.push“推”D.shake“摇摆”。根据flown the fruit 可知答案为D。
小题7:考查副词及语境的理解。本句句意为：最后他将树种在了房子后的角落，没有人能注意到它。A. Finally“最后”；B.Firstly“首先”；C.Luckily“幸运地”；D.Certainly “当然”。 结合语境，故选A
小题8:考查副词及语境的理解。本句句意为：然后Henry把它送还给他的哥哥并生气的对他说。A. happily“高兴地”；B.angrily“生气地”；C.kindly“和蔼地”；D.carelessly.“粗心地”。根据上文But the tree bore(结出) no fruit the first year, nor the second.可知答案为B。
小题9:考查不定代词及语境的理解。本句句意为：这是第三年并且除了叶子什么也没有。A. nothing “什么也没有”；B.something“某物”；C. everything“一切事物”；D.anything“任何事物”。联系上文，可知答案为A。
小题10:考查名词及语境的理解。本句句意为：你把它种在了没有阳光阴冷的角落。A. air“空气”；B. earth“泥土”；C. water“水”；D.sunlight“阳光”。结合语境，故选D。
核心考点
试题【Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother, Mike, in town who was 】；主要考察你对日常生活类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony andMaureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visitedplaces like Iran( 伊朗) . India, and so on.
When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer thesequestions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries" weather,customs( 风俗) ,and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler"s book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular.
Tony and Maureen started a company called lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote books for each placethey visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the greattraveller, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.
小题1:Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in _______.
| A．England | B．Iran | C．India | D．Australia |
| A．make money for his next trip |
| B．tell people about his new company |
| C．draw people"s attention to his family |
| D．answer people"s questions about his trip |
| A．It was longer and more popular. |
| B．It was the first travel book in the world. |
| C．It talked about places most tourists did not go. |
| D．It talked about a country"s weather and customs. |
| A．His father started it. | B．It is an airline company. |
| C．Hundreds of people work for it. | D．It has no books about travelling. |
| A．a great traveller and hisbooks | B．a tour of different countries |
| C．a great writer and his family | D．different kinds of companies |
| J&M Music Store • Rock, pop and country music • Buy CDs new or used • Listen before you buy • Guitar lessons offered | Peth Market • Fresh fruit and vegetables • Open Friday to Sunday mornings • Free ice cream for children under 12 |
| Times Coffee Shop • The best coffee in town • Sandwiches, cakes, pies •Open 10:00a.m.—11:00 p.m. daily •Jazz music(0: Wednesday to Sunday | Macon"s B&B • Feel like home when you"re away from • We have different kinds of rooms • Delicious homemade breakfast |
小题1:You can________ at J&M Music Store.
| A．receive guitar lessons | B．borrow new or used CDs |
| C．learn pop music history | D．buy all kinds of music books |
| A．8:30 a.m. | B．9:30 a.m. | C．10:30 p.m. | D．11:30 p.m. |
A. In J&M Music Store.
B. In Peth Market.
C. At Times Coffee Shop.
D. At Macon"s B&B.
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
| A．There is no breakfast at Macon"s B& |
| B．You can"t listen to the CD before you buy it. |
| C．Times Coffee Shop offers ism music every day. |
| D．Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market |
| A．A dictionary. | B．A newspaper. |
| C．A story book. | D．A science report. |
When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office, the secretary(秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight.
小题1:The writer always refuses to give people directions because _____________.
| A．she is a stranger to the city | B．she doesn’t know the people |
| C．she has no time to help others | D．she’s afraid of giving wrong direction |
| A．sell her something | B．ask her the time |
| C．make friends with her | D．ask for the direction |
| A．lives | B．studies | C．works | D．teaches |
| A．尴尬 | B．困惑 | C．激动 | D．拮据 |
| A．The writer is too shy to give others directions. |
| B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction. |
| C．The writer never got lost when she was young. |
| D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. |
“Oh, Tom. You’re still playing on that computer game. You must stop now, because it’s half past eleven. If you don’t go to bed soon, you’ll be very tired tomorrow.” Said Mrs. White.
“But I’ve nearly won the game.” Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat beside him.
“You’re always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework.”
Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing(竞争) with the computerized(用计算机控制的) machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don’t’ want to work or study.
In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction(瘾) is a serious problem in social life. Something should have to be done to solve the problem.
小题1:How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son playing late?
| A．She felt excited. | B．She felt happy. |
| C．She felt worried. | D．She felt wonderful. |
| A．help their children improve their study at school. |
| B．help their children play well. |
| C．help their children know a lot of Internet knowledge |
| D．help their children relax themselves |
A. watch videos B. listen to songs C. play games D. A、B and C
小题4:The writer thinks __________________.
| A．the boys can go to the computer net bars, but the girls can’t |
| B．the computer net bars are very useful |
| C．the children spend too much money on computer games |
| D．the children should play computer games |
A. They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs.
B. They think computers cause them a lot of trouble.
C. They think it’s a waste of time to use computers.
D. Both A and B.
Researchers go over the results of fourteen studies. Twelve were from the United States, one from Canada and one from South Africa. The studies appeared between 2009 and 2013. They included more than 55,000 children, aged six to eighteen.
Thomas Singh, one of the researchers, says the studies showed a relationship between physical activity and scores on subjects such as math, English and reading. Ms. Singh offers some possible explanations (解释):
“ There are, first, physiological (生理的) explanations, like more blood flow, and so more oxygen (氧气) to the brain. Being physically active means there are more hormones（ 荷尔蒙） produced like endorphins ( 脑内啡). And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved, which means you will perform better in class. Also, students who take part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them. This could improve their classroom behavior and help them know what they should do.
All in all, the finding tells us that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school. Ms. Singh says schools should consider the finding before they cut physical education programs.
小题1:What led the researchers to do the studies?
| A．Schools’cutting physical activity. |
| B．Their interest in physical activity. |
| C．The tests including about 55,000 children. |
| D．Kids’unsatisfying schooling performance. |
| A．14. | B．12 | C．2. | D．3. |
| A．Getting more blood flow. |
| B．Better classroom behavior. |
| C．Feeling relaxed and refreshed. |
| D．Greater ability to organize activities. |
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