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阅读下面短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题。     In 1996, 39 American children started a very interesting project (计划)-the Green Tree Project. The
students began the project by gathering walnuts (核桃) in autumn. The nuts were buried in cages in the
school garden in mid-November. (1)In this way, the seeds (种子) could be kept cool and moist (潮湿)
for several months before they started growing.

    In February, the seeds were dug up, so they could begin to sprout (发芽). Sprouted seeds were kept
in fridges, so they could be stopped from growing until the time to plant. (2)This helped keep the trees
about the same size at planting time
. In March, sprouted seeds were planted in paper soft drink cups.
Each student was asked to plant 12 trees. (3)Then the trees were carefully watered and watched. The
first walnut trees began to appear in about a week…
    On April 29th, the trees were transplanted (移植) to the lake. (4)It took the children only 90 minutes
to plant all the trees
. It was so interesting to see a treeless area turn into a forest right before their eyes. 1、将1、2处的英文翻译成汉语。 
     (1)                                                                                                                                                            (2)                                                                                                                                                        
2、将3处的句子改写成主动语态形式。 
                                                                                                                                                             
3、将4处的句子用同义句改写。 
                                                                                                                                                      
答案
A)1. 用这种方法,让种子在开始生长前,在阴湿的地方埋藏几个月。
      2. 这种方法有助于树苗在种植时,大小基本一致。
B) 3.Then they (the children) watered and watched the trees carefully.
C) 4.The children spent only 90 minutes planting all the trees.
(答案不唯一)
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题。     In 1996, 39 American children started a very intere】;主要考察你对人物故事类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
阅读理解。    One day, a farmer took a bag of wheat to town. He didn"t know what to do when the bag fell off his
horse. The bag was too heavy for him to lift. He hoped that someone would come and help him.
     Before long a man came over. But the farmer"s heart sank when he saw the man, because he was the
famous judge in town. The farmer was afraid to ask him for help.
     As soon as he came up to the farmer, the judge got off his horse and said, "You need my help, don"t
you? Let me help you." Then he took one end of the bag, The farmer took the other. They lifted the bag
of wheat onto the horse.
     "Sir," asked the farmer, "how can I pay you?" 
      "Well," the judge replied, "if you see anyone in need of help, do the same for him." 1. The farmer did not know what to do because            . [     ]
A. his horse fell down
B. his bag was very heavy
C. he could not lift the bag himself
D. his horse ran away 2. The farmer dared not ask             for help. [     ]
A. someone
B. the famous judge
C. one of his friends
D. the other farmer 3. When he saw what had happened, the judge            . [     ]
A. asked the farmer to get on the horse
B. helped the farmer lift the bag onto the horse
C. refused to help the farmer
D. got off his horse 4. "If you see anyone in need of help, do the same for him." means "If anyone           ." [     ]
A. helps you, do the same for him
B. needs help, help him
C. is in need of help, tell him the same
D. helps you, help him 5. The best title of this story is            . [     ]
A. Bag of Wheat
B. Heavy Bag
C. Do the Same for Him
D. The Farmer
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完型填空。      I found out one time that doing a favour for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the
eighth grade at the time,    1   we were having a final test.    2   the test, the girl sitting next to me    3  
 something, but I didn"t    4  .
     So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra    5  . She
showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I    6   to have an extra one, so I took it out of
my pocket and put it on her desk.   
     Later, after the test papers had been    7  , the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other
students were    8  . As soon as we were alone, she began to talk to me about what it meant to    9    up;
she mentioned how important it was to   10   on your own two feet and be responsible (有责任感的) for
your own acts. For a long time, she talked about   11  and emphasized (强调) the fact that when people do
something dishonest (不诚实), they are really   12  themselves. She made me promise that I would think
seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I   13  leave. I walked out of the room   14 
 why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.   
     Later on, I found out that she thought I had   15   on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the
girl next to me, it looked as though I was   16  something from the girl"s test paper. I tried to explain about
the pen, but all she could say was it seemed really   17  to her that I hadn"t mentioned anything about the pen
the day she talked to me right after the test.   18  I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a   19  by
letting her use my pen, I am sure she   20  to believe that I had cheated (作弊) on the test.
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(     )1. A. when           
(     )2. A. During       
(     )3. A. showed       
(     )4. A. listen       
(     )5. A. pen        
(     )6. A. asked       
(     )7. A. marked       
(     )8. A. left       
(     )9. A. stand       
(     )10. A. depend      
(     )11. A. tests      
(     )12. A. enjoying     
(     )13. A. should      
(     )14. A. wondering    
(     )15. A. lied       
(     )16. A. copying     
(     )17. A. strange     
(     )18. A. Because      
(     )19. A. trouble   
(     )20. A. insisted     
B. while     
B. After     
B. asked      
B. understand  
B. pencil    
B. happened    
B. finished     
B. disappeared 
B. grow      
B. defend      
B. students         
B. cheating   
B. could     
B. realizing   
B. helped     
B. borrowing    
B. dishonest  
B. If        
B. good     
B. tried     
C. then      
C. Before     
C. whispered   
C. answer     
C. paper     
C. regretted   
C. given out   
C. stopped    
C. bring     
C. stand     
C. friendship      
C. teaching    
C. would     
C. laughing    
C. stolen    
C. asking     
C. sorry     
C. Until     
C. harm     
C. continued   
D. and         
D. For         
D. lost        
D. find        
D. ink bottle  
D. wished      
D. turned in   
D. dismissed   
D. rise        
D. walk        
D. honesty                                  
D. helping     
D. must        
D. believing   
D. cheated     
D. searching   
D. wrong       
D. Although    
D. favour      
D. refused     
阅读理解。
                                                                     Holiday Ride
     A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On
Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office a street urchin (顽童) was walking around a shining car.
"Is this your car, Paul?" he asked. Paul answered, "Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas." The boy
was surprised. "You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn"t cost you anything. Boy, I wish…" He
hesitated (犹豫). 
    Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that.
But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
    "I wish," the boy went on, "that I could be a brother like that."Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then
he said again, "Would you like to take a ride in my car?"
    "Oh, yes, I"d love that."
    After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, "Paul, would you mind driving in front
of my house?"
    Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he
could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again, "Will you stop where those two steps are?" the boy
asked.
    He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast.
He was carrying his little crippled (残疾) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
    "There she is. Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn"t
cost him a cent. And some day I"m going to give you one just like it...then you can see for yourself all nice
things in the Christmas window that I"ve been trying to tell you about."
    Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in
beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.
1. The street urchin was very surprised when ______.
[     ]
A. Paul received an expensive car
B. Paul told him about the car
C. he saw the shining car
D. he was walking around the car
2. From the story we can see the urchin ______.
[     ]
A. wished to give his brother a car
B. wanted Paul"s brother to give him a car
C. wished he could have a brother like Paul"s
D. wished Paul could be a brother like that
3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ______.
[     ]
A. to show his neighbors the big car
B. to show he had a rich friend
C. to let his brother about his wish
4. We can infer (推断) from the story that ______.
[     ]
A. Paul couldn"t understand the urchin
B. the urchin had a deep love for his brother
C. the urchin wished to have a rich brother
D. the urchin"s wish came true in the end
5. The best name of the story is ______.
[     ]
A Christmas Present
B. Street Urchin
C. Brother Like That
D. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
    The clock struck (敲) eight, but I was still on the bed. I could hear it was blowing strongly. "It must
be windy outside," I thought. 
     I came to the small town a week ago. I sold some clothes to a shop. Christmas was coming and I
hoped to buy some presents for my family and friends. So I tried to meet the manager and ask him to
pay for (付款) them. I was out of luck (运气不好). He went to London and I had to wait for him here.
There was no theatre here but a cinema. The films were all too old. I preferred staying in the small hotel
to sitting in the cold cinema (我宁愿待在小旅馆里, 也不愿坐在冰冷的电影院里). 
     Half an hour later, I felt hungry. I had to get up. It was white everywhere and some children were
skiing down the hill. On my way to the small restaurant,I saw a boy fall on to a rock (岩石). I ran to him
quickly and carried him to a hospital. Soon his parents came here. Now I knew the boy was just the
manager"s son. He thanked me very much and gave me the money after we had a dinner.
1. What was the weather like today?
    ______________________________
2. What did the writer (作者) come to the town for?
    ______________________________
3. Why did the writer prefer staying in the hotel?
    ______________________________
4. When did the writer get up?
    ______________________________
5. Why did the manager thank the writer?
    ______________________________
阅读理解。
    There once lived in China a king and a queen who were very foolish. One day the queen had a baby
daughter. When they saw their baby, they cried, "My goodness!How small it is! It"s toothless! It"s a
monster (怪物)!" They sent for all the doctor in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine
for it.
     "when she takes your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have teeth," the king said "If you
don"t do this, you will have a beating."
     The doctor thought it impossible, but they dare not say anything against the king"s order. Justthen an old
doctor stepped forward. "Oh, we shall certainly obey your order," he said. "But it takes time. We have to dig
a mineral (矿物) from the Kunlun Mountain when the snow metles for the second time. The snow metles on
those mountains only in six years. So we need twelve years."
     At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little girl. On her twelfth birthday,they brought her
back to her parents with long black hair and becautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave
the doctors expensive presents.
1. The underlined word "foolish" means ______ inChinese.
[     ]
A. 愚蠢的
B. 聪明的
C. 富有的
D. 漂亮的
2. The king and the queen thought their daughter was strange because ______.
[     ]
A. it was too thin
B. it was too heavy
C. it looked too big
D. it had no teeth
3. The doctor would be beaten if ______.
[     ]
A. the baby daughter didn"t take their medicine
B. they were against the king"s order
C. the baby daughter grew to the right size
D. the baby daughter became a monster
4. Why did the doctors want to keep the king"s daughter for twelve years?
[     ]
A. Because they needed a lot of diderent plants.
B. Because they had to dig for a mineral.
C. Because this would give the baby time to grow up.
D. Because it would take twelve years to prepare some medicine.
5. Which of the following is true?
[     ]
A. The baby grew to the right size after taking a king of medicine.
B. The old doctor refused to obey the king"s order.
C. The baby had long hair and beautiful teeth after 12 years.
D. When the king saw his 12-year-old daughter, he gave the doctors a beating.