当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 人物故事类 > 阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 。When I was in primary school, I had a big argumen...
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题型:不详难度:来源:
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 。
When I was in primary school, I had a big argument with a boy in my class. I can’t ____ what it was about, but I have never forgotten the ____ I learned that day.
I was sure that I was right and he was wrong. ____ , he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She _____ a good idea. She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on ____. In the middle of the desk was a large, round object. It was ____ for me to see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “_____” he answered in a loud voice.
I couldn’t ____ that the object was white, considering that it was certainly black! One more argument started between the boy and me, this time ____ the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed ____, and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I ____ answer, “White.” It was then that I knew what was wrong. It was an object with two ____ colored sides, and from his side it was white. ____ from my side was it black.
My teacher taught me a very improtant lesson that day: You must ____ in other person’s position (位置)and look at the ____ through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas.
小题1:
A.understandB.rememberC.explainD.know
小题2:
A.classB.subjectC.lessonD.book
小题3:
A.ThereforeB.AlsoC.HoweverD.But
小题4:
A.thoughtB.went on withC.go along withD.came up with
小题5:
A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.the others
小题6:
A.hardB.cleanC.luckyD.clear
小题7:
A.BlackB.WhiteC.GreyD.Brown
小题8:
A.realizeB.describeC.believeD.am sure
小题9:
A.likeB.againstC.aboutD.around
小题10:
A.placesB.objectsC.opinionsD.seats
小题11:
A.couldB.shouldC.had toD.must
小题12:
A.similarlyB.differentlyC.brightlyD.truly
小题13:
A.ButB.stillC.onlyD.just
小题14:
A.appearB.standC.hideD.sit
小题15:
A.situationB.discussionC.solutionD.way

答案
    
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:C
小题6:D
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:C
小题10:A
小题11:C
小题12:B
小题13:A
小题14:B
小题15:A
解析

试题分析:本文主要讲述的是作者在小学的时候,与一个男生发生争论,两人都认为自己的观点对,后来他们的老师让他们站在讲桌两侧看同一个物体的颜色,然后又互换位置再次看它的颜色,竟然发现不再是自己先前看到的颜色。这让她明白一个道理:要想真正理解别人的想法,你必须站在他们的位置并且用他们的眼光审视情况。
小题1:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我不记得是关于什么的。 Understand明白remember记得explain解释 know知道。根据下句but I have never forgotten 但是我永远不会忘记,可知答案选B。
小题2:考查名词及语境的理解。句意:但是永远不会忘记那天我学的科目。Class班级subject科目 lesson 课book书,根据定语从句I learned that day那天我学的,可知答案选B。
小题3:考查连词及语境的理解。句意:然而他强势地认为他是对的我是错的。Therefore因此Also也However然而But但是。根据上句I was sure that I was right and he was wrong我确信我是对的他是错的,与本句语气转折,可知答案选C。
小题4:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:她想到了一个好主意。Thought认为went on with继续go along with相处 came up with想出。根据a good idea好主意,可知选D。
小题5:考查代词及语境的理解。句意:她把我们两个带到了教室前面,让他站在她的灰色课桌了一侧,我站在另一侧。Another又一个other 另一个the other另一个,常与one 连用, the others其他的。根据placed him on one side of her grey desk让他站在她的灰色桌子的一侧,可知答案选C。
小题6:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:我很清楚地看到它是黑色的。Hard困难的clean干净的lucky幸运的Clear清楚的。根据In the middle of the desk was a large, round object桌子中间是一个大大的圆圆的物体,可知她站在桌子旁边能看清楚桌子中间的物体,故选 D。
小题7:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:他大声回答“白色”。Black 黑White白 Grey 灰 Brown棕。上文中提到彼此的观点是相反的,根据She asked the boy what color the object was她问男孩物体是什么颜色的,和It was  clear for me to see that it was black可知问的是颜色,故选B。
小题8:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我不能相信这个物体是白色的,认为它当然是黑色的。Realize意识到describe 描绘believe相信am sure确信。作者本人亲眼所见桌子上的物体是黑色的,当然不相信它是白色的,故选C。
小题9:考查介词及语境的理解。句意:又一轮争论在男孩和我之间开始了,这次是关于物体的颜色 。Like像 against反对about关于around 附近 。根据上文可知是关于颜色的争论,故选C。
小题10:考查名词及语境的理解。句意:我们互换了位置。Places位置objects物体pinions观点 seats 座位。根据The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been老师让我站男孩站的位置,让他站我站过的位置,可知是互换了位置,故选A。
小题11:考查情态动词及语境的理解。句意:我能回答的是“白色”。could 能should应该had to不得不must必须。根据语境可知选A。
小题12:考查副词及语境的理解。句意:它是一个被两侧涂成不同颜色的物体。Similarly类似地differently不同地 brightly        明亮地 truly真实地。Colored是形容词,副词修饰形容词,故选B。
小题13:考查连词和副词及语境的理解。句意:从他的角度看是白色的,但从我的角度看是黑色的。But 但是still 仍然only仅仅just只。from his side it was white从他的角度看是白色的,from my side was it black从我的角度看是黑色的,这两句话前后对立,可知此句选A。
小题14:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:要想真正理解别人的想法,你必须站在他们的位置并且用他们的眼光审视情况。Appear出现stand 站 hide 藏 sit坐。Stand in one’s position,站在某人的角度,帮选B。
小题15:考查名词及语境的理解。句意:见上题。Situation情况disscussion 讨论 solution解决way方法。根据语境可知选A。
核心考点
试题【 阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 。When I was in primary school, I had a big argumen】;主要考察你对人物故事类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, is called “the youngest writer in the world”. He has written three books till now.
Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu in 1994. When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xi’an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about. When he was 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words. At three, he could look up words in the dictionary. At four, his father taught him how to learn by himself. His parents like reading very much. So does he . At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales. At the age of 6, he wrote a novel about his life in different cities with his parents. His fairy tales are all from his life. One day, he found many mice in the house. They not only ate their food but also hurt his mother’s hand. So he thought, “If we give mice the stomach of cows, they will eat grass and they will be helpful to people.” This was his first fairy tale Change stomach for Mice.
Now he studies well in a middle school. He has written his third book, the novel called Eyes of Children. He says, “I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books.”
小题1:How many books has Dou Kou written?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
小题2:Thanks to his         , Dou Kou could write his books.
A.motherB.fatherC.school lifeD.life in different cities
小题3:What does the underlined word “they” refer to(指代)?
A. Dou Kou’s parents.B.Mice.C.Cows.D.Grass.
小题4:When did Dou Kou begin to use a dictionary?
A.When he wrote fairy tales.
B.Before his father taught him how to learn something.
C.After he went to school.
D.After his mother taught him how to learn something.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Mr. Perkin did not like to be different from other people, so he always tried to wear the same clothes, eat the same food, and do the same things after work as others.
One day Mr. Perkin stood at the bus-stop. As he watched the cars go by, he noticed that many of them were new Beta 400s and most of them were yellow.
The following week, Mr. Perkin bought a new bright yellow Beta 400s. He was very pleased with it, and drove to work in it the next day. He was even more pleased with his new car, when he saw all the other Beta 400s, in front, behind, and on both sides of him.
Mr. Perkin parked his car near his office, and walked the rest of the way. But when he came back at five o’clock, there were so many bright yellow Beta 400s that Mr. Perkin didn’t know which car was his. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people gave him a strange look which he didn’t like, so he stopped.
Poor Mr. Perkin had to wait nearly two hours until there was only one yellow Beta 400S left.
小题1:Beta 400s is a _____of car.
A.sizeB.plateC.partD.number
小题2:_____, so he bought a new bright yellow car.
A.Mr. Perkin hated his car to be the same as others.
B.Mr. Perkin liked his car to be the same as others
C.Mr. Perkin wanted his car to be different from others
D.Mr. Perkin liked driving a car
小题3:Mr. Perkin was even more pleased with his new car when he was ____.
A.in front of other carsB.Behind other cars
C.on both sides of other carsD.in the middle of other cars like his
小题4:Mr. Perkin tried his key in some of the cars _____.
A.because he wanted to find his car in this way
B.because he wanted to steal a car like his
C.because he wanted to make jokes with others
D.because he had got a wrong key
小题5:Finally Mr. Perkin _____.
A.lost his carB.got a wrong car
C.stole a carD.found his own car

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Mai. She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me. We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were very young. Now we are classmates. Mai is tall and thin, with long black hair. She has an oval face (椭圆的脸) with big eyes, a high nose and a small mouth. Mai is helpful (乐于助人的). When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Mai is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some differences. I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. Mai, however, is serious and quiet. We believe in each other, so we are good friends. I hope we can keep our friendship forever (永远).
小题1:The writer is __________ years old.
A.12B.14C.16D.18
小题2:The underlined word "sociable" means "_________"in Chinese.
A.爱交际的B.喜怒无常的C.沉默的D.没有耐心的
小题3: The writer and Mai can be friends because they __________.
A.live in the same townB.look like each other
C.have everything in commonD.believe in each other
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Mai is tall and heavy.
B.Mai is outgoing and likes talking.
C.Mai and the writer are in the same class.
D.The writer often helps Mai with her studies.
小题5:Wha t does the writer think of Mai?
She is a lazy girl.   B. She is a nice girl.   C. She is too serious.   D. She is kind of ugly.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
 Barack Obama is the 44th president (总统) of the United States. His date of birth is August 4th, 1961. He was elected (被选举为) president on November 4th, 2008.Obama has a very healthy lifestyle. As a president, he is always very busy and works about 10 hours a day. But he still spends some time doing exercise. At about 7:30 every morning he goes to a gym. He does exercise there for about 90 minutes every day. He says that doing exercise makes him young and healthy. Doing exercise can make him relaxed. His eating habits are also very healthy. He usually stays away from junk food. He eats a lot of vegetables and fruit every day. He doesn’t like coffee or ice cream. His favorite food is the pizza (比萨饼) from a restaurant in Chicago. The restaurant’s name is Italian Fiesta Pizzeria.
Do exercise every day from now on. You’ll be as healthy as Obama!   
小题1:Obama does exercise ______.
A.every day B.once a weekC.twice a weekD.three times a week
小题2:Obama was _________ years old when he was elected president.
A.27B.37 C.47 D.57
小题3:Obama likes ______ best according to the passage.
A.coffee B.ice creamC.pizzas D.hamburgers
小题4:We can learn that ______ from the passage.
A.Obama doesn’t eat breakfast with his family
B.Obama goes to bed before 10 o’clock every night
C.Obama does exercise in a park every morning
D.Obama thinks doing exercise is good for him
小题5:The passage is mainly about _________.
A.Obama’s workB.Obama’s hobbiesC.Obama’s familyD.Obama’s lifestyle

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读短文 选择正确答案(5分)
Long ago there was a man with the name Smith. He made a living by making caps. One day he went to sell his caps. He went through a forest. There were many monkeys in it. It was very hot and the man wanted to rest a little. He came up to a large tree, put his caps on the ground, took one of them and put it on his head. Then he lay down and soon fell asleep.
“Where are my caps?”Smith cried when he woke up. He looked up and saw many monkeys in the trees and each monkey had a cap on its head.
“Give me back my caps!”The man shouted at the monkeys. But the monkeys didn’ t understand him. They only laughed. The man got very angry, took off his own cap, threw it on the ground and cried,“If you want all my caps, you may take this one, too!”
And what do you think happened? The little animals did the same. Each monkey took off its cap and threw it on the ground. The man was very glad. He quickly collected(收集) all his caps and went on his way.
小题1:The cap-maker was so tired ______.
A. to have a rest
B. that he wanted to sell his caps in the forest
C. that he had to stop for a rest
小题2:He ______ and lay down and fell asleep soon.
A. put all his caps on his head
B. put all his caps on the ground
C. put one of his caps on his head
小题3:When the man woke up, he found______.
A. each monkey had a cap on its head
B. some monkeys were stealing(偷) his caps
C. the monkeys were laughing at him    
小题4:The man cried and told the monkeys ______.
A. to return his caps     B. not to get away with his caps  C. to buy his caps    
小题5:At last the monkeys threw the caps on the ground because ______.
A. they took pity on him
B. they liked to do the same as men did
C. they didn’ t like the caps    
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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