题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Mo Yan, the pen-name for Guan Moye, was bom in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province in eastern China. His parents were farmers. He left school to work at the age of 12, first on the farm, later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the PLA and during this time he began to study literature and writing. His first short story was published in 1981.
He has written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown. The novel Honggaoliang jiazu is one of them. It tells five stories that took place in Gaomi during the 1930s and 1940s. The book was published in 1987 and translated into English in 1993. It was made into a popular movie in 1987 by the well-known director Zhang Yimou.
Besides his novels, Mo Yan has published many short stories and essays(散文). He is regarded as one of the greatest writers in China. Many of his books have been translated into English, French and many other languages.
The Nobel Prizes were set up by Alfred Nobel, a great Swedish inventor, in 1895. The winner will win a medal, a diploma(证书) and a cash award of 8 million Swedish Kronor (about 7 million yuan).
小题1:When did Mo Yan leave school to work on the farm?
| A．In 1955 | B．In 1967 | C．In 1976 | D．In 1981 |
| A．Mo Yan lived a hard life when he was young. |
| B．Mo Yan"s family was rich when he was young. |
| C．Mo Yan had good education in his early life. |
| D．Mo Yan liked writing when he worked in the factory. |
| A．Most of the stories happened in his hometown. |
| B．They have been translated into foreign languages. |
| C．They have been made into movies by Zhang Yimou. |
| D．They are not only novels but also short stories and essays. |
| A．He was a poet. | B．He was a director. |
| C．He was an inventor. | D．He was a writer. |
| A．Mo Yan has written many famous books. |
| B．Mo Yan"s stories have been translated into foreign languages. |
| C．Alfred Nobel set up the Nobel Prizes. |
| D．Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. |
答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:D
解析
试题分析：短文大意：中国作家莫言获得2012年度诺贝尔文学奖。他是第一位获得该奖项的第一个生活和工作在中国的中国人。他写了关于他的童年和家乡很多著名的书籍。除了小说，莫言也发表了许多短篇小说和散文。他被认为是中国最伟大的作家之一。他的许多书已经被翻译成英语，法语和其他语言。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第二段中He left school to work at the age of 12, first on the farm, later in a factory. 和Mo Yan, the pen-name for Guan Moye, was bom in 1955 可知该选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段中His parents were farmers. He left school to work at the age of 12, first on the farm, later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the PLA and during this time he began to study literature and writing.可知该选A。
小题3:细节理解题。根据第三段末The book was published in 1987 and translated into English in 1993. It was made into a popular movie in 1987 by the well-known director Zhang Yimou.和第四段开头Besides his novels, Mo Yan has published many short stories and essays可知该选A。
小题4:细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句The Nobel Prizes were set up by Alfred Nobel, a great Swedish inventor, in 1895.可知该选C。
小题5:主旨大意题。本文主要谈论莫言获得了2012诺贝尔文学奖，所以选D。
核心考点
试题【Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature(文学). He is the 】；主要考察你对人物故事类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Andy rode slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.
He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked up to the sky. What he saw frightened him. A huge group of bees filled the sky like dark cloud and seemed to be heading angrily towards him.
With no time to waste Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding quickly without knowing how to escape the group. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping quickly, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his fear increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive(敏感的) to bee stings (蜇). Last time a sting had put him in hospital—and that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. Suddenly, his father’s words came to him. “When you are in a dangerous situation, don’t panic. Stay calm, use your brain and think your ways out of it. ”
On a nearby hill, he could see smoke waving slowly from the chimney(烟囱) of the Nelson family home. “Bees don’t like smoke,” he thought. “They couldn’t get into the house.” Andy raced towards the Nelson house, but the bees were gaining around. Andy knew he could not reach the house in time. He guessed that the bees would catch up with him soon.
Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, he saw a small pond used by Mr. Nelson to water his vegetable garden. Off his bike and into the cool water he jumped, disappearing below the surface and away from the bees. After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees have gone. Pulling himself out of the water, he walked up the hill and rang the doorbell. Mr. Nelson took him inside and rang his mother.
“You’ll really need that fishing break to help you recover(恢复),” laughed his mother. “Thank goodness you didn’t panic!” But Andy did not hear her. He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow.
小题1:Andy was attacked by a huge group of bees on his way to ________.
| A．his home | B．school | C．the Nelson house | D．a nearby hill |
| A．he was calling his mother |
| B．he was listening to a strange sound |
| C．he was going fishing with his father |
| D．he was lost in the thought of the fishing trip |
| A．make Andy in hospital |
| B．help Andy remember his father |
| C．improve his riding skills |
| D．let Andy feel very excited |
| A．ask for help | B．run away | C．feel frightened | D．give up |
| A．waving some smoke towards them |
| B．hiding himself under the water |
| C．rushing into the Nelson’s house |
| D．riding quickly off in the opposite direction |
| A．No pains, no gains. |
| B．Once bitten, twice afraid. |
| C．Where there is a will, there is a way. |
| D．In time of danger, one’s mind works fast. |
The American Indians were the first people to chew gum. This gum came from a special tree that grew on their land. In 1848, a sailor called John Curtis began selling it. He was the first person to sell chewing gum. The gum he sold cost just a few cents for two pieces. It became popular very quickly even though it was very hard to chew. ② Nowadays, other things are added to the gum to make it soft and sweet.
By 1890, there were hundreds of different chewing gums. The most famous name in chewing gum, however, is probably William Wrigley. He spent a lot of money in advertising and even sent free pieces of gum to children on their birthdays. ③ He also said that chewing gum helped people work better and that it stopped people from feeling tired.
Although today many millions of people chew gum, not everyone thinks it is a good thing to do. Many people think it is dirty. The Singapore government does not allow people to buy chewing gum. One reason for this is that when some people have chewed all the taste out of their piece of gum, they take it out of their mouths and put it on to the backs of seats or other places.
小题1:请将①处翻译成汉语。________________________
小题2:请根据②处内容完成下面句子。（每空一词）
People make chewing gum soft and sweet _________something to it.
小题3:把③处改为直接引语。（每空一词）
He also said“, Chewing gum______ people work better and it ______people from feeling tired.”
If Dave hadn’t believed in making his dreams come true, none of this would have happened. Dave left his job two weeks after he had bought a skateboard and decided to go on a journey. He wanted this journey to be about something more than him, so he created an association that would raise money for charities. “If people follow my journey and donations, then I’m doing many people a lot of good,” said Dave. This journey had plenty of challenges. He traveled across the Australian desert (沙漠) where temperatures reached 48℃ in the day and 0℃ at night. He had a serious accident in Adelaide when he jumped on a piece of metal that cut through his foot.
Dave helped raise more than ￡50,000 for children’s charities, wrote a book and encouraged others to follow in his footsteps. I wish we had more people like him leading the way!
小题1:Where is Dave from?
| A．The US. | B．Australia. | C．The UK | D．France |
| A．Dave skated a total of 4,830 kilometers across Australia. |
| B．Dave spent 5 months skating from Perth to Brisbane. |
| C．Dave was the first person to skateboard across the US. |
| D．Dave traveled at the speed of 600 kilometers a week. |
| A．Dave got hurt during his journey. |
| B．Everyone can help others if he wishes. |
| C．The environment of Australia is terrible. |
| D．Dave challenged himself to achieve his dreams. |
| A．An art book. | B．A story book. |
| C．A science book. | D．A medicine book. |
Story A
I remember catching a “thief” in a clothes shop once. It was strange. The man was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat. I thought he had stolen it, so I caught him. We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday, but he hated it. He just wanted to return it to the shop for money, but he didn’t want his wife to see him! We soon let him go.
Story B
Another day, a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street. He wrote on the back of an envelope, “Give me the money! Or I’ll kill you. ” and gave it to the bank clerk. She gave him $100,000 and the man ran away. Then we received a phone call from the bank clerk. She told us to go to the man’s house in Candy Town and get him. We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator. He couldn’t believe that we found him so quickly. We told him that the front of the envelope he used had his name and address on it!
小题1:What does Mr. Smith do?
A. A bank clerk. B. A policeman. C. A thief.
小题2:Mr. Smith caught the man in the clothes shop ___________.
A. by exchange B. by mistake C. by accident
小题3:Why did the man return the sweater to the shop?
A. Because he didn’t want his wife to see it.
B. Because he liked money more than the sweater.
C. Because he hated it and wanted to get the money back.
小题4:Bob was caught so quickly because ___________.
A. his address was found on the envelope he used
B. he received a phone call from the bank clerk
C. the police waited for him outside the elevator
小题5:What do you think of Bob?
A. He is brave. B. He is careful. C. He is careless.
Characters: Red Butterfly (RB), Green Butterfly (GB), Green Tree (GT), Rose (R),
Grandpa Sun (GS)
Look! There are four butterflies in the garden. One is red, one is yellow, one is green, and the other one is white. They play games and dance together every day, and they are very happy. One day, it’s fine. Four butterflies are playing a game in the garden. Suddenly it is full of dark clouds and it begins to rain hard.
1. GB: Oh, it’s raining hard. Green Tree is over there. She can help us.
GB: Green Tree, our wings are wet. Please let us stay under your leaves.
GT: Green Butterfly, I like you. We have the same color. You can come in, but the other three butterflies must go away.
GB: No, thank you. We are good friends. We love each other and must stay together.
RB: Rose is over there. She can help us.
2. RB: Rose, our wings are wet. Please let us stay under your leaves.
R: Red Butterfly, I like you. We have the same color. You can come in, but the other three butterflies must go away.
RB: No, thank you. We are good friends. We love each other and must stay together.
3. GS: What good friends they are! This is a real friendship. I must help them.
The sun drives the clouds away and asks the rain to stop. Soon the sun gives off bright light and
dries up their wings.
4. Four butterflies: Oh, the sun comes out. Our wings are dry. Let’s play and dance again.
小题1: How many butterflies are there in the garden? ______
| A．One butterfly. | B．Two butterflies. |
| C．Three butterflies | D．Four butterflies |
| A．They are flying. | B．They are dancing. |
| C．They are playing a game. | D．They are staying under the leaves. |
| A．Green Tree. | B．Rose. |
| C．Green Tree and Rose. | D．Green Tree, Rose and Grandpa Sun. |
| A．Rose. | B．Grandpa Sun. |
| C．Rain. | D．Dark clouds. |
| A．Butterflies cannot fly if their wings are wet. |
| B．The four butterflies are sisters and brothers. |
| C．Grandpa often helps others. |
| D．A real friendship means that friends stay together when they are in trouble. |
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