题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整，所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。
Who was Leonardo da Vinci? You may answer without t___1___:“He is the painter of the Mona Lisa.” What e___2___ do you know about him? Da Vinci was more than just a great artist in history. He’s also f ___3___ as a scientist and an inventor.
Leonardo da Vinci was b___4___ to a rich family in Florence, Italy, in 1452. From childhood, Leonardo was given a good e___5___ and he showed talent at painting. By the age of 26, da Vinci had already become a famous p___6___.
He designed many i___7___ machines. Da Vinci’s idea led to the modern tank(坦克). Though da Vinci never b___8___ many of the inventions he designed, some of the things he i___9___  in the late 1400s are in use today.
As a scientist, da Vinci was very interested in the h___10___ body. He spent a whole year c___11___ up dead bodies in hospitals to learn about human anatomy(解剖学). He made more than 200 d___12___ of bodies.

答案

小题1:thinking
小题2:else
小题3:famous
小题4:born
小题5:education
小题6:painter
小题7:important
小题8:built
小题9:imagined
小题10:human
小题11:cutting
小题12:drawings

解析

试题分析：
小题1:介词之后用v – ing形式
小题2:表示“其他的”，故用else
小题3:be famous as是固定用法，意思是作为……而出名
小题4:be born是固定用法，意思是出生
小题5:作宾语，故用名词
小题6:作宾语，故用名词
小题7:用形容词修饰名词
小题8:发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时
小题9:发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时
小题10:表示人类的身体，故用human
小题11:spend (in) doing sth.是固定用法，意思是花费时间干某事
小题12:这里表示他画了200多幅人类身体的绘画，故用名词复数
点评：做这类题，不但要根据句意，选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。