题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
阅读短文,根据短文及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.
One day while I was walking 小题1:o________ the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(轻擦) against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned 小题2:b________ and said “sorry” to me. Even in rush, he didn’t 小题3:f________ to say “sorry”.
Another day, I bought some bananas in a shop. The shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the 小题4:f________. “Sorry, Madam,” he said 小题5:w________ he was picking it up. I was confused(迷惑)why he said “sorry” 小题6:t________ me.
Another time, I stepped(踩踏)on a man’s 小题7:f________ at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we 小题8:b________ said “sorry”.
Slowly, I get to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t care much about who is right or 小题9:w________. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always necessary. Perhaps that is 小题10:w________ I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.
So, if you are in Britain and meet something unhappy, don’t forget to say sorry.
答案
小题1:on
小题2:back
小题3:forget/fail
小题4:floor
小题5:while
小题6:to
小题7:foot
小题8:both
小题9:wrong
小题10:why
解析
试题分析:这篇短文中作者介绍了sorry这个单词在英语日常交际中的重要作用,并以几个具体的事例解释了这个单词都用在哪些情况,以此说明了英国是个很有绅士风度的国度。
小题1:结合语境可知我是在大街上散步,根据首字母可知填介词on,在上面,引导地点状语。
小题2:结合语境可知他转过身来向我说抱歉,根据首字母可知填副词back,向后地。
小题3:结合语境可知他没有忘记说对不起。联系前文助动词didn’t及首字母可知填原形动作forget/fail,忘记。
小题4:联系前文描述,可知硬币掉在了地板上。结合首字母可知填名词floor,地板。
小题5:联系下文,可知他一边捡硬币一边向我说抱歉,结合首字母可知填连词while,当……时,注意和when的区别,前者多强调动作的同时发生,后者主从动作有先后。
小题6:结合语境可知我迷惑于他为什么向我说抱歉。结合首字母可知填介词to,向,到,表示动作的目的,对象。
小题7:联系前文,可知此处指的是我踩到了一个人的脚,一般的不可能两只脚都同时踩到,结合首字母可知填单数名词foot,脚。
小题8:结合语境可知此处指的是我们同时说抱歉,结合首字母可知填副词both,两者都。
小题9:联系下文,可知他们并不管谁对谁错,结合首字母可知填形容词wrong,错误的,作表语。
小题10:联系下文。可知句意为:可能这就是为什么在英国,我很少看到人们在公交车上或者大街上争吵的原因,故填why,为什么。
点评:首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
核心考点
试题【综合填空阅读短文,根据短文及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 “Sorry” is a word that people in Britain ofte】;主要考察你对物主代词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
小题1:One of the rules is that all the students must pay a________ to their teachers in class.
小题2:A k________ person is a person who knows a lot about everything.
小题3:My mother p________ coffee to tea. But I like tea a lot.
小题4:I won’t go to his birthday party u________ I am invited.
小题5:The old man lives alone and aren’t happy these days. Let’s go to see him and c________ him up.
小题6:He told his mother he needed a mobile phone, but she gave a d________ ear.
小题7:When he got to school, he found the classroom was e________. He realized it was Sunday.
小题8:There are many a________ and modern things on display in the museum.
小题9:---W________ backpack is it?
--- I don’t know. Let’s ask them and find the owner.
小题10:My bike is broken. I’ll get it r________ this weekend.
---______________.
A.Yes, a girl’s name. | B.She’s a girl’s name. |
C.She is a girl. | D.It’s a girl’s name. |
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。
小题1:Have you f______ the dog and cleaned your room yet?
小题2:Linda and I haven’t met for 10 years, but yesterday I met her by a________ in a crowded bus .
小题3:The girl was e when she heard the good result of the final exam.
小题4:Who helped you to finish the work? We did it all by o__________.
小题5:Jerry can’t hear anything. She is d___________.
小题6:In May, the f________ month of the year, we’ll have a long holiday.
小题7:Thomas Edison was one of the greatest i__________ in the world.
小题8:He used to be very strong, but now he looks t_____ than before since his illness.
小题9:Mike likes n_________ of the two books, he thinks they are too boring.
小题10:We have no kites, so we want to go boating i_______.
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。
小题1:He has many t________ on how to finish the work well.
小题2:R________ the letter from John in America made me happy.
小题3:There is a s________ in England: It’s the thought that counts.
小题4:Many ads are a________ specifically at teenagers.
小题5:In Japan, it’s rude to p________ at anyone with your chopsticks.
小题6:People in Japan and America b________ differently at the dinner table.
小题7:If you go to a city on vacation, you’d better buy a travel g________.
小题8:Hangzhou is the c________ of Zhejiang province.
小题9:The professor is studying both ancient and m________ history.
小题10:It’s best to water plants either e________ in the morning or late at night.
小题1:My name is Jenny Brown. Mr. Brown is my father. I’m his d .
小题2:This is a s of keys.
小题3:Alan’s pen is u the chair.
小题4:My books are e , on the desk, on the bed and under the chair.
小题5:Two and seven is n .
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