词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词10分）小题1:It’s necessary to keep our air clean because t - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

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词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词10分）
小题1:It’s necessary to keep our air clean because the ___________(pollute) air does harm to our health.
小题2:The Ginkgo(银杏)Festival________________(hold) in Taixing every year.
小题3:She made lots of mistakes because of working on her homework ___________ (care),
小题4:Mo Yan, the most famous writer in China, got the Nobel Prize in literature in his_________
(fifty) in 2012..
小题5:A sudden shout broke the __________(silent) at night and we all felt frightened.
小题6:The radio says it will be far __________(rain) tomorrow. I am afraid that we have to stay at home.
小题7:More and more attention has been paid to ____________(protect) the environment in China.
小题8:Help ___________(you) to some fresh fruit and vegetables, kids. They are good for health.
小题9:Teenagers should try to be good ____________(city) and devote much of their time to
developing our country.
小题10:It’s reported that China______________(develop) new kinds of rice so far.

答案

小题1:polluted
小题2:is held
小题3:carelessly
小题4:fifties
小题5:silence
小题6:rainier
小题7:protecting
小题8:yourselves
小题9:citizens
小题10:has developed

解析

试题分析：
小题1:句意：保持我们的空气干净是有必要的，因为污染的空气对我们的健康有害。pollute 是一个动词，意思是污染。根据句意可知，这个空我们应该用形容词形式，来修饰后面的名词air。polluted污染的，是形容词。
小题2:句意：泰兴每年都举行银杏节。根据句意可知，这句话应该使用一般现在时，并且这句话的主语The Ginkgo Festival 和动词hold之间构成被动的关系，所以应该用被动语态，即be +过去分词。故填is held。
小题3:句意：因为做作业粗心她犯了很多错。care是一个动词，意思是关系，在意。根据句意可知，这里应该表示做作业粗心，故应该用副词形式，故填carelessly。
小题4:句意：莫言，中国最出名的文学家，在2012年他五十多岁的时候获得了诺贝尔文学奖。fifty五十。根据句意可知，这里表示的是在他五十多岁的时候，应该用固定的短语in one’s fifties。故填复数形式fifties。
小题5:句意：一个突然的大叫打破了夜晚的宁静，我们都感到很害怕。silent是一个形容词，意思是沉默的。根据句意可知，这里应该用名词形式，即silence。
小题6:句意：收音机上说明天的雨将会更大，恐怕我们不得不呆在家里。rain是一个动词，下雨的意思；也可以做名词，意思是雨。根据句意可知，这里应该用形容词形式，即rainy。并且空前的修饰词是far，它是来修饰比较级的。这里暗含有把明天和今天相比的意思。故填rainier。
小题7:句意：在中国越来越注意保护环境了。这句话使用的是被动语态的形式，其使用的短语是pay attention to ，意思是注意…，后跟名词或动名词的形式。protect 是一个动词，意思是保护。故填protecting。
小题8:句意：孩子们，随便吃点新鲜的水果和蔬菜，他们对健康有好处。you 是人称代词，意思是你。这里考查的是一个固定的短语，help oneself，意思是随便吃或喝。故这里应该填反身代词的形式。又因为句中的kids表示复数的意思，故填yourselves。
小题9:句意：青少年们应该尽力的去做好公民，把他们的时间都奉献到发展我们的国家上。city 是一个名词，意思是城市。根据句意可知，这里应该用来表示人，citizen，意思是市民，公民。根据句中的teenagers可知应该用复数形式。
小题10:句意：据报道到目前为止中国已经培育了新的大米品种。develop是一个动词，意思是发展，发现，发育。根据句意和句中的so far可知，这句话应该使用现在完成时。故填has developed。

核心考点

试题【词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词10分）小题1:It’s necessary to keep our air clean because t】；主要考察你对物主代词等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as many as ten subjects, s 小题1: they have to work pretty hard! Today’s teens spend more time doing their homework than any teenagers in the past, s 小题2: for 2.5 – 3 hours every evening.
Free Time
It’s not all work, of course. What do British teenagers do to have f 小题3:? They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet cafés and listening to music.
Communications
In addition to (除......之外）the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play games and do their homework. They a 小题4:love their mobile phones, and spend hours texting their friends and chatting. Today, phones are getting smaller and lighter and you can do a lot more
w小题5:them than just talk. Text messaging has b 小题6:the coolest and most popular way to communicate. More than 90% of 12- to -16-year-olds have a mobile, and experts say that this stops t 小题7: from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes(香烟).
Fashion (服饰)
At school, almost all British teenagers have to w小题8: a school uniform. However, in their free t小题9:they can wear whatever they like, and what they like is designer names such as Nike, Diesel and Paul Smith. In fact, 40% of British teens say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion. Looking good doesn’t come c小题10:, but many teenagers think it usual or easy to spend more than ￡100 on one item (件）of clothing.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is e 小题1:  for 200,000,000 people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc.
In restaurants or at home, people often o 小题2:  or cook too much food. But they can’t eat it up . When they go out of a restaurant, f 小题3: and happy, they n小题4: look back at the uneaten food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers(消费者) feel sorry for the terrible w 小题5:  ?
In schools, we can often see a lot of students throw food away after m 小题6: and they only eat the food they like.
Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some p小题7: , the food is so little that a lot of people died from hunger. T 小题8: China has tried hard to solve the problem of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not f 小题9: yet. Food is important to us all. We can’t live without food. So it    is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up e 小题10:  on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers. We also need to tell other people to stop wasting food as soon as possible.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

完成句子：根据句意及汉语提示，用词组的适当形式填空。（每小题2分）
小题1:. Mrs. White is a kind woman. She spends most of her free time                    （照顾）these homeless dogs.
小题2:. There is                     (毫无疑问)that the engineer has made a mistake once again.
小题3:The boy’s parents are dead, so he has to                          （依靠）himself.
小题4:. Zheng He was the Ming Dynasty explorer whom all the Chinese people
（对……感到骄傲）.
小题5:. Now more and more persons walk or ride a bicycle to work                    （代替）driving a car.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

单词拼写根据句子意思和所给首字母写出所缺单词。（每小题1分，满分10分）
小题1: It is necessary to make a good i_________.
小题2: She keeps f_______ by swimming every morning.
小题3:He is not here right now. Can I take a m_________?
小题4: Lawyers are p_______ about 50 dollars an hour.
小题5: They did arrive together, but I think they left s__________.
小题6: I’m giving you a final w_________ —don’t be late again.
小题7: S_______ the bottle before taking the medicine.
小题8: When she retired, she did a lot of v__________ work for the Red Cross.
小题9:Olaf is one of the most interesting c__________ in the film, Frozen（冰雪奇缘）.
小题10:Please don"t laugh - I"m being s____________.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

小题1:The present came to the school in p_________.
小题2: We’ve r_________ the workers with machines.
小题3: John is a good student. It’s unlikely that he’ll s_______ classes.
小题4:He a_______ himself to the cold weather.
小题5: You can watch the match on the Internet in r_______ time.
小题6:Christmas is the most important t__________ festival in the western countries.
小题7:The teacher was s__________ with the boy’s answer.
小题8:Without her family’s s_______, she couldn’t achieved her goal.
小题9:She e_______ her younger daughter at home every day.
小题10: If you want to learn English well, you must first find a c______ teacher.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

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