题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

综合填空（共10空，计10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。
In most countries of the world,  there is one medicine called aspirin. N_________小题1: everyone takes it. People take it when they have an ache or a pain,  and s ________小题2:when they have a fever(发烧) . Doctors b_________小题3:it can also help people who have heart disease and some other diseases,  too. Some people,  however,  cannot take aspirin. It must never be given to c_______小题4:under 12 years old.
Before aspirin was i_________小题5: ,  some people made a drink with the bark( 树皮) of the white willow(柳树) . This drink made their pains and fever go away,  but no one knew w_________小题6:it helped. Then,  in the 1830s,  scientists in England s_________小题7: all the things that were in the bark of the white willow. They found out what thing in the plant s_________小题8: pain. Soon people were making medicine with this pain-stopping thing and selling it. Later scientists found out how to make aspirin w_________小题9:using any plants at all. Aspirin was first s_________小题10:in 1899 by the Bayer Company of Germany.

答案

小题1: Nearly 小题2:sometimes 小题3: believe  小题4: children   小题5: invented 小题6: why 小题7:studied   小题8:stopped 小题9: without   小题10: sold

解析

小题1:本句的含义为几乎每个人都服用过阿司匹林，故本句空格处填几乎的单词Nearly。
小题2:本句的含义为有时当他们发烧的时候，医生相信阿司匹林有一定的帮助作用，故本句空格处填有时的单词sometimes。
小题3:本句的含义为有时当他们发烧的时候，医生相信阿司匹林有一定的帮助作用，故本句空格处填相信的单词believe。
小题4:本句的含义为阿司匹林绝不能给12岁一下的儿童服用，故本句空格处填儿童的单词children。
小题5:本句的含义为阿司匹林被发明之前，一些人用白柳的树皮作为饮料，故本句空格处填发明的过去分词invented。
小题6:本句的含义为没有人知道它能够起作用的缘由，故本句空格处填为什么的单词why。
小题7:本句的含义为在英国的科学家研究了树皮的所有东西，故本句空格处填研究的过去式studied。
小题8:本句的含义为科学家发现在植物内部阻止疼痛的事物，故本句空格处填阻止的过去式stopped。
小题9:本句的含义为后来科学家发现在不使用植物的情况下制作阿司匹林，故本句空格处填无的介词without。
小题10:本句的含义为阿司匹林首先被德国的公司在1899年被销售，故本句空格处填销售的过去分词sold。