题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师). He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. He slept in a room with 100 other men.
Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three o’clock in the morning. He remembered a building that was in his dream. He got up and started to draw.   
Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness. Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light. He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life.
Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company. In 1956, he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the World Trade Center in New York. In 1993, a bomb exploded (炸弹爆炸) in it. But the buildings did not fall down because they had a good design.
Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings. They had to be built his way. He refused to change the design of his buildings, even if he lost a job.
Minoru Yamasaki died on Jun,2 1986. He designed more than 300 buildings. People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very long time.

The title	A     小题1:    American architect
Be born	In  小题2:  in Seattle, Washington
In college	Studied  architecture  in college
	Worked in a fish factory to 小题3: for college
	小题4:   a room with 100 other men
His design of buildings	Made people feel   小题5: and happy
	Had   小题6: opinions about his buildings
	The World Trade Center didn’t fall down after a bomb explosion
Successful  career	Was not the   小题7:   as other architects
	Didn’t begin his successful career    小题8:  he started his own company
	Won    小题9:   Awards for his famous design before 1962 and designed over 300 buildings in his life
Date of  小题10:	Died on Jun,2  1986

 

答案

小题1:famous/ well-known/ great 
小题2:1912
小题3:pay
小题4:Shared
小题5:peaceful
小题6:strong
小题7:same 
小题8:until
小题9:three
小题10:death

解析

试题分析：本文讲述了美国建筑大师雅马萨奇的生平、他设计的建筑以及他一生中的成就等各个方面。
小题1:根据Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect 可知，本空应该填well-known，也可以填意思相近的famous和great。
小题2:根据He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington可知，此处应填1912年。
小题3:根据Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college可知，本空应填pay“支付”。
小题4:根据He slept in a room with 100 other men. “他和其他100人睡在一间房中。”本题只有一个空，故不能填slept in；应该填shared“分享”。
小题5:根据His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness可知，他的建筑给人一种和平和快乐的感觉。根据happy可知，本空应该填peace的形容词peaceful。
小题6:根据Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings.可知，雅马萨奇对自己的建筑有强烈的观点。故填strong。
小题7:根据Yamasaki was different from other architects可知，雅马萨奇和其他建筑师是不同的，故填same。
小题8:根据But his success began when he started his own company.可知，直到开设了自己的公司，他的成功才开始。”“直到……才”用not ……until。故填until。
小题9:通过阅读第三段可知，在1962年前，他共获得三次大奖。所以本题填three。
小题10:根据Died on Jun,2  1986可知，这是他死亡的日期，故填death。
点评：本题中的部分题目要填的词可以在文中找到如1、2、3、6小题，但第4、5、7、8、10小题需要变换说法，而第9小题需要进行总结。所以做题时应该注意上下文，对不能在文中找到的词，应注意变换说法，并进行合理的推测。