当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 划线提问型 > 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。Project Hope helps people in t...
题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Project Hope helps people in the poor area build schools. It also helps poor小题1:c______ go to school. China’s Project Hope has raised lots of 小题2:m       every year. It has helped more than 2.5 million poor students小题3:s_____it was set up over 20 years ago. So far, the project has collected more than 2.2 billion yuan from China and 小题4:o_____ countries in the world. The money has been used in the building of many Project Hope primary schools.
About 80 percent of the Project Hope schools are in China’s middle and小题5:w____ areas, because they are still developing.
Project Hope has helped to小题6:b     faraway learning centers, libraries and video centers. It also helped train school teachers from poor areas.
Of all the non-government welfare(福利)projects, Project Hope has become the 小题7:l______ one so far in China. People say that still about 40 million primary school students 小题8:n____ help around the country, including 34 million primary, junior, and high school students. Mr Gao, one of the 小题9:w_____ in Project Hope said the organization would小题10:t______ to raise more money and help more students in the future.
答案

小题1:children
小题2:money
小题3:since
小题4:other
小题5:western
小题6:build
小题7:largest
小题8:need
小题9:workers
小题10:try
解析

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了中国的希望工程建立的历史及给中国中西部地区带来的好处。
小题1:联系下文,可知此处指的是帮助贫穷的孩子们上学.结合语境及首字母可知填复数名词children,孩子们.
小题2:联系下文,可知此处指的是中国的希望工程每年为许多孩子们筹集了许多资金.结合语境及首字母可知填名词money,金钱,资金.抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可.
小题3:联系下文,可知此处指的是自从20多年前建立以来,结合语境及首字母可知填连词since,自从……以来。
小题4:联系上下文,可知此处指的是中国和其它国家,结合语境及首字母可知填other,其它的。
小题5:结合语境及常识可知中国的希望工程学校多在中西部地区,根据首字母可知填形容词western,西部的,作定语。
小题6:联系下文,可此处指的是希望工程帮助建立了许多学习中心。结合前文不定式符号及首字母可知填原形动词build,建立。
小题7:结合语境可知此处指的是希望工程是中国目前最大的工程之一,结合语境及首字母可知填形容词最高级largest,最大的。
小题8:结合语境可知此处指的是我国大约有四十万小学生需要帮助。本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态,主语students是复数形式,故谓语动词用原形,结合首字母可知填原形动词need,需要。
小题9:联系上下文,可知此处指的是希望工程的工作人员,结合首字母可知填复数名词workers,工人们。
小题10:联系下文,可知此处指的是常识募集更多的资金,结合前文助动词would及首字母可知填原形动词try,尝试。
点评:首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
核心考点
试题【请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。Project Hope helps people in t】;主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
What’s going to happen in the future? Here are some things that scientists say is most likely to happen 10 to 30 years from now.
1. Digital money
We used to pay with cash(现金)for everything we bought. In fact, we are already using one type of digital money, when we swipe(刷)our bus pass or use a credit card(信用卡)to shop online.
You have to admit that using a card is much easier than searching your pocket for change. It is also _________ than _________a lot of cash with you. You needn’t worry about your cash being stolen. People in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year and the US might be next.
2. Bionic(仿生的)eye
(1)People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back---by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data into the brain.
Although the bionic eye that’s out now only allow patients to see lights and unclear shapes, a high resolution(高清的)version could be just a few years away.
3. Self-driving car
Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t be distracted (分神)by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors(探测器)and cameras on the car would allow it to keep strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. Many vehicle companies are now planning self-driving cars. By 2040, driverless vehicles will be the main vehicles on the road.
小题1:在文中空白处填上适当的单词______________   ________________
小题2:将(1)翻译成汉语____________________________________
小题3:回答问题What would allow a car to keep strictly to the rules of the road?   ___________________________________________________________________________
小题4:在文中找出的同义句In the past, we spent with cash on the things we bought.   ___________________________________________________________________________
小题5:找出本文的主题句___________________________________________
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
缺词填空(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)
Zeng Zimo becomes more and more popular among friends. But do you know her story
b 小题1: she became a hostess for Phoenix Satellite TV(凤凰卫视)? When she was only 17 years old, she i 小题2:  on not going to Qinghua and Beijing universities. Though she had only one month to study TOEFL, she g 小题3: a high score first in that test.
Later she worked for a b 小题4:  in New York for four years. Each day she had to deal w 小题5: data(数据)and forms. It’s a well-paid job, but she got tired, and decided to make a change.
When she joined the TV station, Zeng said she h 小题6:  knew anything about the field at all. She had to learn how to do interviews all by h 小题7: . She had to learn how to face those c 小题8: . It was a challenge. But she found the new job fresh and fun.
Were her years in the bank wasted then? Zeng says that the a 小题9: is no. They made her smart and c 小题10: . "What you do in life changes the way you think. You take what you have learnt from an experience with you onto the next stage of life," she says in her book “Mo ji”.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
短文综合填空(本大题满分11分,每空1分)
Most people may not think that there are any problems with watermelons, but some Japanese sellers do. There is often wasted s_______小题1:when they store watermelons, because round watermelons do not sit nicely on shelves. So some c_______小题2:farmers have solved the watermelon problem. They make their watermelons grow in square glass boxes so the watermelons become square. The only problem now is the p_______小题3:. The square watermelons cost about 80 dollars each.
Many people know the s_______小题4:“Roses are red, violets(紫罗兰) are blue, sugar is sweet and so are you”. Well, today the poem needs to c_______小题5:“Roses are red” to “Roses are red, roses are blue”! Australian scientists discovered that when they put a chemical from a blue f_______小题6:into a rose, they can create a nearly 100% blue rose. Some of science’s inventions are beautiful, not just u_______小题7:!
For many years Chinese scientists have been w_______小题8:on developing new kinds of stronger rice and now they have produced a new kind, called super rice. Super rice not only can protect i_______小题9: against insects(昆虫) and diseases(病害), but it also produces more than any other kind of rice. Today farmers can grow almost one and a half times more rice than they could grow in the p_______小题10:.
Doctors might be able to use vegetables to fight cancer now. US scientists have discovered a w_______小题11:to put a chemical into tomato plants while they are growing. When cancer patients eat the tomatoes, the tomatoes will fight the cancer in their bodies.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
__runs the fastest in the world.
A.The cheetah B.The white sharkC.The tigerD.The manatee

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Xi Jinping paid his first visit to ______ in March, 2013.
A.South AfricaB.RussiaC.TanzaniaD.The Repulic of Congo

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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