题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Nelson Mandela, former South African president, was born in an African royal family on July 18, 1918. His great-grandfather was a king and his f 小题1: was a clan chief(部落酋长) . But Mandela chose a life path of revolution(革命) i 小题2: of royalty(皇室成员). At that time, South Africa was ruled by racism(种族主义). In 1948, the government passed a law that stopped black people from l 小题3: or traveling where they wanted. Black people didn’t have the right(权利) to v 小题4: , either. Mandela didn’t think that was r 小题5: . He organized many campaigns against it. Because of this, in 1962, he was a 小题6: . He spent 27 years in prison. A 小题7: he was set free in 1990, he chose to forgive his enemies. He shook hands with the people who wanted him d 小题8: . He also encouraged black people to forgive whites. His efforts won himself the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and a year later, for the first time in South Africa’s history, black people stood in line with whites to vote. Mandela, at the age of 75, b 小题9: the first black president of South Africa. On Dec 5, Mandela p 小题10: away at the age of 95.
答案
小题1:father
小题2:instead
小题3:living
小题4:vote
小题5:right
小题6:arrested
小题7:After
小题8:dead
小题9:became
小题10:passed
解析
试题分析:本文讲述了伟大的南非总统的身世背景,以及他为争取黑人的权利而付出的不懈努力和赢得的世人的尊重。
小题1:开头一句介绍了曼德拉的家庭背景,他出生于一个皇室家庭,曾祖父是一位国王,结合首字母可知紧接下来介绍的是他的爸爸的情况;故答案为father。
小题2:本句中a life path of revolution和后面的of royalty构成了一种鲜明的对比关系,根据前面的转折连词but推测应该是肯定前者否定后者;故答案为instead
小题3:1948年政府通过的不合理法律是禁止黑人在他们喜欢的地方生活或旅行;故答案为living
小题4:本句是进一步解释当时政府颁布的法律的内容,根据后面的either推知,应该是也没有选举的权利;故答案为vote
小题5:根据前面的But Mandela chose a life path of revolution可知,曼德拉选择的是革命的道路,所以可以看出他认为这样的法律是不对的,故答案为right
小题6:根据前面一句He organized many campaigns against it.结合本句的原因状语可知,他因为自己的行为被捕了;故答案为arrested
小题7:曼德拉1962年入狱,在监狱度过了27年,所以在1990年出狱以后,他选择了原谅他的敌人;故答案为After
小题8:结合he chose to forgive his enemies.一句,所以他和想要他死的人握手;dead为形容词做动词want的宾补,故答案为dead
小题9:结合曼德拉在南非的不菲成就和影响力,所以在他75岁时成为了南非历史上第一位黑人总统;故答案为became
小题10:在95岁高龄时,伟大的曼德拉去世了,pass away意为“去世”;故答案为passed
核心考点
试题【根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。(每空1分,共10 分)Nelson Mandela, former South African president, 】;主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
First, a best student must study hard. This is the primary task of a student. Remember, if you don’t do anything, you will be nothing. Ask questions in class if you do not understand something. In addition, try to enjoy all the s 小题2: you learn at school and work hard on them. It seems that hard-working students can have success more e 小题3: .
Second, good study habits are very useful. For example, when you prepare for a test, make s 小题4: that you have all of the proper materials including books, pencils, paper, calculators, etc. Underline the words that you do not understand. And try marking some of the themes mentioned in the book. Then, come up w 小题5: study questions and try to answer them. You’d better stop to have a r 小题6: every hour to refresh your memory
Don’t forget to try asking your parents for h 小题7: . They have personal learning experiences and can help you with your studies in many ways. Usually, the students who ask their parents for help can do b 小题8: in class than those don’t.
Lastly, remember to never give up. You are already on your way in becoming the best student! The t 小题9: is that it doesn’t matter to fail if you pick yourself up and try even harder. A 小题10: a lot of the famous people were all once failures(失败), they never lost heart and managed to climb to the top and succeed.
Tennis is in its second life. Its first game b小题1: in France. The name of the game comes from the French w小题2: "tennez". The English men c 小题3: the game "tennis" when they watched the Frenchmen play 800 years ago.
The Englishmen liked the French game. Tennis courts were b 小题4: in every park, in every city, just liketoday. The two countries played against each other. At first they played for h 小题5:. Then they won money. Later people began cheating(欺骗)to get money. Three hundred years ago the game was forbidden(禁止)to s 小题6: the cheating. The game also d_小题7:__. Americans found the old courts when they went to Europe 100 years ago. They learned w_小题8:_ they could do about the game. They liked the game as the Englishmen did before. After returning home, the Americans built tennis courts. Tennis began to become p小题9: in all the United States. Now it is one of the most e 小题10:games in the world again.
One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything. It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt(尝试) at something new, so we should not feel disappointed (失望)and should try again. Besides(此外,而且), if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow.
Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes so that we can not make the same ones. If we do not try again, the lesson (教训)that we learned is wasted.
Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us improve our lives. If we never challenge (挑战)ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities.
In short, it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something, and what we learn will help us to become better and more confident. Further more, if we give up, we have no chance of achieving our goals any more , but if we keep making great efforts, there is always a chance that we will succeed in the future.
Topic: Never Give Up
Possible meanings and the author’s opinions | ♣The words “ Never give up” can 小题1: others or oneself and express(表达) one’s determination.♣ A person who wants to be 小题2: should have the quality. So we should never give up. |
The 小题3: | ♣If we give up too easily, maybe we will achieve 小题4: , so when we fail in our first attempt at something new, we should not feel disappointed 小题5: try again.♣Always giving up means that we will not be able to 小题6: any progress.♣ Never giving up will make us learn from the 小题7: we’ve made before and learn the lesson so as not to make the same mistakes.♣ To reach our goals and develop the confidence which can help us 小题8: ourselves, we must not give up but challenge ourselves. |
Conclusions | If you give up, you will have no 小题9: of reaching your goals. Never give up and you will achieve your goals in the 小题10: |
The programme called Dad Where We Go is f
小题1:
Korea. Five star-daddies took c 小题2:
of their children w 小题3:
mothers. They went to lots of different areas, i 小题4:
countryside and desert. Without moms, what h 小题5:
to them? How did they deal with all the problems? Don’t worry! They did them very well.During the experience of l 小题6:
with their fathers, these babies grew u 小题7:
. They l 小题8:
more about helping each other. Our growth can’t lack(没有)of our fathers. Fathers play an important r 小题9:
in their children’s education. So please spend as much time as p 小题10:
staying with your children, they will be very happy.No one wants to get hurt. Some accidents are avoidable(可避免的). Most accidents happen because of common things seen every day—an open desk drawer, a chair pulled out too far, water on the floor and so on. We slowly get used to these things we see every day and never think about what they could possibly become in the future.
Think about the following to prevent dangers to yourself and others:
1. If there is something you see and know may become a danger for yourself or others, do something about it. Close a desk drawer, clean up or put a sign over the water, turn off the power before leaving, and so on.
2. Get extra persons’ help and support on a task that is too hard for a single person.
3. Study the situation and think what could possibly happen and change if necessary. Do it before something happens and you won’t have to say some day, “ I should have… How sorry I feel…”
To use an old phrase “ Safety is everyone’s duty.” Looking down on it could lead to being hurt. Keep the rule in mind every day “ Everyone wants to go home in the same condition they came to work in –or better.”
Title:__小题1:____ at Work
___小题2:___ dangers | There are some dangers like tripping, unexpected __小题3:___ by a paper knife. |
_____小题4:____ | 1. Most accidents are __小题5:____ by the common things seen every day. 2. Get used to ____小题6:____we can see every day and never think about the dangers. |
Safety rules | 1. Turn off the power before you ____小题7:__. 2. Get extra persons’ help and support if the task is too difficult for you to finish on your ___小题8:____. 3. Make some ____小题9:___ based on the situation. |
Warning | Safety on the job is ___小题10:__duty. |
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