百科
动词的固定搭配
需要省略to的不定式的情况有
1) 情态动词 ( 除ought 外) 后。
2) 使役动词 let, have, make后,感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后。
注意:被动语态中不能省去to。例如:
I saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞。
=He was seen to dance.
The boss made them work the whole night. 老板让他们整夜干活。
=They were made to work the whole night.
3) would rather,had better句型后
4) Why… / why no…句型后
5) help 后可带to,也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth:
6) but和except后。but前是实义动词do时,后面出现的不定式不带to。
比较:He wants to do nothing but go out. 他只想出去玩。
He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine. 除了吃这药,他什么都信。
7) 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去:
8) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think等词后作宾补时,可以省去to be。例如:
He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。
相关试题
Sandy talked so much about herself _______ others didn"t have any time to speak at the meeting. [ ] A. that
B. as
C. because
D. thanMy jacket has color yours, but mine is bigger than yours. [ ] A. the same, as
B. same, as
C. different, from
D. the same, toWhy not _____ Shanghai next summer holiday? [ ] A. to visit
B. visits
C. visit
D. will visitHe worked ______ hard ______ he could pass the exam. [ ] A. enough; and
B. too; to
C. as; as
D. so; thatMother"s Day will come soon. Why _______ some flowers for your mother?
A. not to buy
B. not buy
C. don"t buy
D. to not buyThe boy is _______ tall _______ he can join the school basketball team. [ ] A. such; to
B. such; that
C. too; to
D. so; that— I usually go there by train.
— Why not ______ by boat for a change?[ ] A. to go
B. going
C. go
D. went— We can go to Beijing Railway Station by bus.
— Why not ______ there for a change?[ ] A. walk
B. walking
C. to walk
D. walked_____ your American friend to learn Chinese? It"s very useful. [ ] A. Why not ask
B. What do you think
C. How do you like
D. Why don"t you let—When can I go out to play football, Mum?
—Finish your homework first, otherwise I won"t let you ________.[ ] A. to go out
B. go out
C. going out
D. will go outWhen she saw the dog , the little girl was _______ frightened _______ move. [ ] A. too; to
B. enough; to
C. so; that
D. such; toI wanted to help those homeless children in the Big Earthquake,
_______ I donated my pocket money that I had saved for two months.[ ] A. so
B. because
C. since"Mr Zhu, you"d better _______ too much meat. You"re already over weight." said the doctor. [ ] A. not to eat
B. not eat
C. eat
D. to eatMiss Li asked a question, but it was ________ that nobody could answer it. [ ] A. very diffcult
B. too diffcult
C. diffcult enough
D. so diffcultDon"t play football near the river. Why not _______ it on the playground? [ ] A. plays
B. playing
C. to play
D. play—All of us don"t know these words.
—______ look them up in the dictionary?[ ] A. Why
B. What about
C. Why don"t
D. Why notWhen she saw her old friend, she was ________ excited ________ she couldn"t say a word. [ ] A. as, as
B. too, to
C. so, that
D. such, thatSince you are free now, why not _____? [ ] A. doing some washing
B. to do washing
C. to do some washing
D. do some washing— I usually go there by train.
— why not _____by boat for a change.[ ] A. to go
B. going
C. go
D. you go— Would you be ____ to lend me a hand?
— No problem![ ] A. as kind as
B. too kind
C. so kind
D. so kind as— Could you please give this message to Mr. White?
— Sorry, I can"t. He doesn"t work here _____.[ ] A. no longer
B. any longer
C. no more
D. any many—Excuse me, sir. Is there a young man named Liu Guozheng living here?
—I"m sorry, madam. He lives here ______. He moved to another place last month.[ ] A. once upon a time
B. no longer
C. at last
D. all the timeThe box is ______ heavy for me ______ carry. [ ] A. too, to
B. so, that
C. too, too
D. to , too—Why ______ come a little earlier ?
—All right.[ ] A. don"t
B. not you
C. aren"t
D. notThe mountain was _____ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top. [ ]
A. so; as
B. so; that
C. as; as
D. too; toYou"d better _____ some flowers behind the house. [ ] A. to grow
B. grows
C. growing
D. grow单项选择。 The boy is ____ young to join the army (参军). [ ] A. so
B. too
C. older than
D. to单项选择。 The girl is ______ young ______ go to school. [ ] A.to; too
B.too; to
C.so; to
D.too; so单项选择。 — ______ is the computer?
— Five thousand yuan.[ ] A.How many
B.How much
C.How long
D.How far句型转换。 1.The girl is so short that she can"t reach the table. (改为同义句)
The girl is _________ short _________ reach the table.
2.My home is near school. (改为同义句)
My home is not _________ _________ school.
3.It"s about 500 kilometres from my home to her home. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ is it from your home to her home?
4.I go to school by bus. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ you go to school?
5.This is a bag. (改为复数句)
_________ are _________.单项选择。 The girl is too young ___ to school. [ ] A. to go
B. too go
C. not to go
D. don"t go to单项选择。 My little brother is ____ young ____ ride a bike. [ ] a. too, to
b. to, too
c. too, not to
d. so, to句型转换。 1. The weather is so cold that we can"t go out. (改为同义句)
The weather is ____ cold for us ___ out.
2. May I come in? (改为同义句)
___ I come in?
3. The bus stop is three kilometers form the hotel. (对划线部分提问)
___ ___ ___ the bus stop form the hotel?
4. I can speak some English. (改为否定句)
I ___ speak ___ English.
5. You are so young. You can"t go to Beijing. (合并成一个句子)
____________________________________________.单项选择。 It"s time ______. [ ] A.to get school
B.get to school
C.for school
D.get to school单项选择。 She is ______ young _______ go to school. [ ] A. to; too
B. too; to
C. not; to
D. too; notThe child is _____ to _____ himself. [ ] A. old enough, wear
B. old enough, dress
C. young too, dress
D. young too, wearYou"d ______ watch TV any more. [ ] A. better not to
B. don"t better
C. better not
D. not betterBe careful! The water is too hot. You"d better _____ it right now. [ ] A: do not drink
B: not to drink
C: not drink
D: not drinkingThis is ______ an interesting movie that we all like to watch it. [ ]
A. so
B. too
C. such
D. veryI would rather stay at home and read a book than ______. [ ] A.go to a party
B.going to a party
C.to go to a party
D.to go a partyI want to visit England ______. [ ] A. if it possible
B. as soon possible
C. as soon as possible
D. if it will be possibleYou"d better ____ too much meat. You are much too fat. [ ] A. not eat
B. eat
C. not to eat
D. don"t eatDaniel"s uniform ______ John"s. [ ] A. different from
B. is the same big as
C. is the same colour as
D. is so big asIt"s far walk home from here. Let"s take a bus. [ ]
A. so, that
B. too, to
C. enough, to
D. such, that— I have a stomachache, doctor.
— Take these pills and you"d better ______ cold food.[ ] A. eat
B. to eat
C. not eat
D. not to eatJim likes eating fruits _____ apples, bananas, oranges, and so on. [ ] A. for example
B. such as
C. such for
D. likesYou"ll have an English exam tomorrow. You"d better ____ watch TV this evening. [ ] A. to not
B. not to
C. don"t
D. notThe math problem was easy for me work out. [ ] A. so; that
B. too; that
C. too; to
D. enough; to
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