从属连词
从属连词分类
大致可分为三大类:
1、名从里的从属连词
that (无词义,不做成分)
if,whether (表达是否的意义,但不做句子成分)
2、状从里的从属连词,before,after,since,if,because,though等。
从属连词用法
在英语词类中,连接词可说是最容易掌握的一种。
从结构上说,英语连接词分两大类:并列连词(coordinating conjunctions)和从属连词(subordinating conjunctions)。
并列连词连接两个或两个以上地位平等的字、词组或分句。例如:
(1) Air and water are indispensable to me.
(2) She likes going out with friends or playing outdoor games.
(3) Most workers have a good income, so they look very happy.
从属连词连接两个或两个以上的分句,形成复杂句中的从属分句。例如:
(4) He said that he did not want to go .
(5) Many things have happened since I last saw him.
(6) You may come if you want to.
从属连词用来连接各种从句。until(till)直到,在用until表达时间状语的句子中,主句中的动词是要十分小心去选择的。如动词是持续性动词,它要用肯定句,如:I studied hard until 12 o'clock last night.如果动词是瞬间截止性动词,则要用否定句,如:He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.由since,for,by,before, 来引导的时间状语从句。since 引导的时间状语是动作的开始时间,如:I have studied English since 1990.而by引导的时间状语通常是动作的结束时间,如:I had learned 25 English songs by the end of last term.
_______ we were walking along the river, we heard a cry for help. [ ] A. While
B. Until
C. After
D. BeforeI"ll never forget that terrible accident _____ it happened so long ago. [ ] A. only if
B. even though
C. only when
D. ever sinceThe interviewer asked him _______ the murderer had used a gun. [ ] A. what
B. who
C. if
D. thatI will need to get lots of rest and eat healthy food if I am feeling weak, _______ I might get sick. [ ] A. and
B. then
C. so
D. otherwiseYou"d better get up _____ possible _____ you can catch the early bus. [ ] A. as soon as, so that
B. as early as, so that
C. as soon as, in order
D. as early as, in order_____ you can"t treat the dog as a member of your family, I will still keep it myself. [ ] A. Until
B. Though
C. If
D. After— How is Emmy?
— I have no idea. She hasn"t written to me ______ we met last time.[ ] A. since
B. while
C. as
D. before— Have you seen Mr. Smith?
— He arrived ______ you were asleep.[ ] A. since
B. while
C. before
D. untilMore and more US students begin to learn Chinese at school ______ it is very difficult. [ ] A. so
B. before
C. until
D. thoughWe will go to visit the Great Wall _______ it is fine next Sunday. [ ] A. so
B. or
C. if
D. thoughI don"t know ______ snooker (斯诺克台球) is popular among teenagers in your country. [ ] A. that
B. what
C. whether
D. whereYou should get a pair of proper ice skates ______ you skate. [ ] A. though
B. before
C. while
D. unlessThey went on working _______ it was very late. [ ] A. than
B. if
C. though
D. because— Tom, there is going to be a World Cup football match tonight.
— Thank you for the news. But I won"t watch TV ______ I have finished my work.[ ] A. or
B. while
C. because
D. untilI hope to go to France some day _______ there are many famous art museums. [ ]
A. when
B. if
C. because
D. whoseScientists say it still needs five or six years _____ it is possible for human patients to take this medicine. [ ] A. since
B. before
C. after
D. when—It"s a long story, but there are not any new words in it.
—Good! _______ it will be hard for children.[ ] A. So
B. Or
C. But
D. AndI haven"t heard from Bill _____ he left here. [ ] A. when
B. before
C. since
D. whileMr Smith usually reads a newspaper _____ he"s waiting for the bus. [ ] A. if
B. then
C. because
D. while—Please wait here . I"ll come back soon.
—All right. We"ll stay at the library ______ you come back.[ ] A. until
B. for
C. while
D. asSomeone called me at midnight, but he hung up _____ I could answer it. [ ] A. as
B. since
C. after
D. before_______ I have a lot of housework to do, I still finish my homework on time. [ ] A. Unless
B. If
C. Although
D. So thatHe met many problems ______ he was going over his lessons. [ ] A. before
B. as soon as
C. since
D. while______ it rained heavily, they arrived at Shanghai Grand Theatre in time. [ ] A. But
B. Though
C. Because
D. If_______ you have been to America for many times, you must know something about this country. [ ] A. Since
B. Although
C. Unless
D. WhenMiss Wang asked me ________ I was busy with the test those days. [ ] A. that
B. if
C. when
D. whatMake sure _____ he is at home or not before you call on him. [ ] A. if
B. whether
C. what
D. howI wonder why I can"t work out the problem _____ they can. [ ] A. when
B. as
C. though
D. while— After the 2008 Olympic Games, more and more people in western countries begin to learn Chinese _____
they can better understand the culture of China.
— I"m sure they will.[ ] A. because of
B. even though
C. so that
D. as ifNancy hasn"t begun working on her P.H.D, _____ working on her master"s. [ ] A. still because she is yet
B. yet as a result she is still
C. yet because she is still
D. still while she is alreadyI"ll give you a lift ____ I get home ____ you set off. [ ] A. before, if
B. after, as
C. if, before
D. until, before— Larry is often absent from school, isn"t he?
— Yes. That"s ____ he is in bad health.[ ] A. why
B. the reason
C. because
D. howIt seemed only seconds ____ the big fire broke out. [ ] A. when
B. till
C. after
D. before—I"m not sure _______ it"s fine tomorrow.
—Of course it is. The radio says it"ll keep fine these days.[ ] A. whether
B. when
C. what
D. where—This dress was last year"s style.
—I think it still looks beautiful _______ it has gone out this year.[ ] A. so that
B. even though
C. as if
D. ever sinceHe said he wouldn"t leave _______ his mother came back. [ ] A. before
B. after
C. when
D. untilTom knew nothing about it ______ his sister told him. [ ] A. since
B. if
C. until
D. after_____ he failed in the maths exam again, _____ he never gave up. [ ] A. Because, so
B. Because, /
C. Although, but
D. Although, /I didn"t buy the dictionary yesterday ______ my aunt would give me one. [ ] A. until
B. because
C. if
D. beforeI"m going to look for another job ______ the company offers me more money. [ ] A. after
B. unless
C. when
D. forDon"t hurry. The bus won"t start ______ everybody gets on. [ ] A. since
B. as
C. until
D. when______ the maths problem is difficult, I"ll try very hard to work it out. [ ] A. Though
B. When
C. Before
D. After— Oh, it"s raining heavily.
— Please don"t leave ______ it stops.[ ] A. when
B. after
C. since
D. untilKate met a lot of problems _____ she was going over her lessons. [ ] A. before
B. as soon as
C. until
D. whileYou will fail your next exam _____ you start to work hard at your study now. [ ] A. because
B. unless
C. so
D. if
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